kirk Who acts: kirk, family, old kirk, Many Scottish towns, towns, Captain · What happens: be, walk, have, name, marry · To what, where: church, first name, bell tower, kirk, name, They
«kirk» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kirk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
A kirk is a church.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET kirk NOUN is AUX a DET church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kirk det 2 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 5 church nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 church cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 church det 5 church church NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 church punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kirk a church tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Scotland, church — kept apart, not parsed.
The Kirk is the Church of Scotland, the main Presbyterian church there.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct det amod amod appos advmod punct root The DET Kirk PROPN is AUX the DET Church PROPN of ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT the DET main ADJ Presbyterian ADJ church NOUN there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kirk det 2 Kirk Kirk PROPN Number=Sing 5 Church nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Church cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Church det 5 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 Church nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 church punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 church det 10 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 12 church amod 11 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 12 church amod 12 church church NOUN Number=Sing 5 Church appos 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 church advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 Church punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Kirk the Church of Scotland tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Kirk is also a first name or surname, like Captain Kirk in «Star Trek».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det amod cc conj punct case compound appos case punct compound nmod punct punct root Kirk NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET first ADJ name NOUN or CCONJ surname NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Captain PROPN Kirk PROPN in ADP « PUNCT Star PROPN Trek PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 surname cc 8 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 6 name conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 Kirk punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 Kirk case 11 Captain Captain PROPN Number=Sing 12 Kirk compound 12 Kirk Kirk PROPN Number=Sing 6 name appos 13 in in ADP _ 16 Trek case 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 Trek punct 15 Star Star PROPN Number=Sing 16 Trek compound 16 Trek Trek PROPN Number=Sing 12 Kirk nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 12 Kirk punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kirk a first name or surname tree rules
Example 1 The family walked to the kirk on Sunday.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET family NOUN walked VERB to ADP the DET kirk NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 kirk case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kirk det 6 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Sunday case 8 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the family sunday to the kirk result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to kirk=Result
Example 2 The Kirk is the Church of Scotland.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET Kirk PROPN is AUX the DET Church PROPN of ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Kirk det 2 Kirk Kirk PROPN Number=Sing 5 Church nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Church cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Church det 5 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 Church nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 Church punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Kirk the Church of Scotland tree rules
Example 3 The old kirk had a stone bell tower.
det amod nsubj det compound compound obj punct root The DET old ADJ kirk NOUN had VERB a DET stone NOUN bell NOUN tower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kirk det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kirk amod 3 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tower det 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 bell compound 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 8 tower compound 8 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old kirk a bell tower vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Patient
Example 4 Many Scottish towns have «kirk» in their name, like Falkirk.
amod amod nsubj punct obj punct case nmod:poss obl punct case obl punct root Many ADJ Scottish ADJ towns NOUN have VERB « PUNCT kirk NOUN » PUNCT in ADP their PRON name NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Falkirk PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 towns amod 2 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 towns amod 3 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 kirk punct 6 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 kirk punct 8 in in ADP _ 10 name case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 name nmod:poss 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 Falkirk punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 Falkirk case 13 Falkirk Falkirk PROPN Number=Sing 4 have obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many Scottish towns kirk towns's name like Falkirk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kirk=Patient 2 name towns = town nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 They were married in the village kirk.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root They PRON were AUX married VERB in ADP the DET village NOUN kirk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 married nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 married aux:pass 3 married marry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 kirk case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kirk det 6 village village NOUN Number=Sing 7 kirk compound 7 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 3 married obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 married punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 marry past · passive They the village kirk vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Captain Kirk is a character in Star Trek.
nsubj flat cop det case compound nmod punct root Captain PROPN Kirk PROPN is AUX a DET character NOUN in ADP Star PROPN Trek PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Captain Captain PROPN Number=Sing 5 character nsubj 2 Kirk Kirk PROPN Number=Sing 1 Captain flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 character cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 character det 5 character character NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Trek case 7 Star Star PROPN Number=Sing 8 Trek compound 8 Trek Trek PROPN Number=Sing 5 character nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 character punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Captain a character Star Trek tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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