kirtle
Who acts: women, girls, She, He · What happens: wear, leave, pull, run out · To what, where: long dress, kirtles, green kirtle
«kirtle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kirtle in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A long dress or tunic worn in old times, by women and sometimes men.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 dress | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dress | amod |
| 3 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 tunic | cc |
| 5 | tunic | tunic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dress | conj |
| 6 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 times | case |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 times | amod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 worn | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 women | punct |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 women | case |
| 12 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 worn | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 men | cc |
| 14 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 men | advmod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 women | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 worn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | participle · passive | women and men | a long dress or tunic | time | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The girls left their kirtles by the fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girls | det |
| 2 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 kirtles | nmod:poss |
| 5 | kirtles | kirtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the girls | girls's kirtles | by the fire | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kirtle=Theme by fire=Location |
Example 2
She wore a green kirtle to the feast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kirtle | det |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kirtle | amod |
| 5 | kirtle | kirtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 feast | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 feast | det |
| 8 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | She | a green kirtle | to the feast | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kirtle=Theme |
Example 3
He pulled on his kirtle and ran out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pulled | nsubj |
| 2 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 kirtle | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 kirtle | nmod:poss |
| 5 | kirtle | kirtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ran | cc |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pulled | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 ran | compound:prt |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pulled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | past | He | on his kirtle | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on kirtle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run out | past | He not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kirtle/