Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / K / knowledge

knowledge

Who acts: you, He, people, our, She, It · What happens: understand, learn, know, do, read, give · To what, where: it, that, knowledge, you, lot, common knowledge · Speech: someone speaks here

«knowledge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knowledge in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Information, facts and understanding that you have learned.

punctconjccconjmarknsubjauxccomppunctrootInformationNOUN,PUNCTfactsNOUNandCCONJunderstandingVERBthatSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXlearnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformationinformationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 factspunct
3factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur1 Informationconj
4andandCCONJ_5 understandingcc
5understandingunderstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Informationconj
6thatthatSCONJ_9 learnedmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 learnednsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 learnedaux
9learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 understandingccomp
10..PUNCT_1 Informationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandgerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2learnpresent · perfectyouvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Knowing about something: «He did it without my knowledge».

amodcasepunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootKnowingVERBaboutADPsomethingPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONdidVERBitPRONwithoutADPmyPRONknowledgeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnowingknowVERBVerbForm=Ger3 somethingamod
2aboutaboutADP_3 somethingcase
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 somethingpunct
5««PUNCT_7 didpunct
6HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 didnsubj
7diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 somethingparataxis
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 didobj
9withoutwithoutADP_11 knowledgecase
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 knowledgenmod:poss
11knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing7 didobl
12»»PUNCT_7 didpunct
13..PUNCT_3 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowgerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2do in a quotepastHeitwithout my knowledgevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Meaning 3

All that people know about a subject: «scientific knowledge».

det:predetoblnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctamodparataxispunctpunctrootAllDETthatPRONpeopleNOUNknowVERBaboutADPaDETsubjectNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTscientificADJknowledgeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 thatdet:predet
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 knowobl
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 knownsubj
4knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_7 subjectcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 subjectdet
7subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowobl
8::PUNCT_11 knowledgepunct
9««PUNCT_11 knowledgepunct
10scientificscientificADJDegree=Pos11 knowledgeamod
11knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowparataxis
12»»PUNCT_11 knowledgepunct
13..PUNCT_4 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentpeoplethatabout a subjectvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus

Example 1

Reading gives you knowledge about the world.

nsubjiobjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootReadingVERBgivesVERByouPRONknowledgeNOUNaboutADPtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 givesnsubj
2givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 givesiobj
4knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 givesobj
5aboutaboutADP_7 worldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worlddet
7worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowledgenmod
8..PUNCT_2 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readgerundvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2givepresentknowledgeyouabout the worldvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient knowledge=Theme

Example 2

Test your knowledge with our quiz!

nmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTestVERByourPRONknowledgeNOUNwithADPourPRONquizNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TesttestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 knowledgenmod:poss
3knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Testobj
4withwithADP_6 quizcase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 quiznmod:poss
6quizquizNOUNNumber=Sing1 Testobl
7!!PUNCT_1 Testpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testimperativeyou not said hereyour knowledgewith our quizvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme
2quizournom quiz «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

She has a lot of knowledge about dinosaurs.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootShePRONhasVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPknowledgeNOUNaboutADPdinosaursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lotdet
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5ofofADP_6 knowledgecase
6knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lotnmod
7aboutaboutADP_8 dinosaurscase
8dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur6 knowledgenmod
9..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShea lot of knowledge about dinosaursvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 4

It's common knowledge that the earth goes around the sun.

nsubjcopamodmarkdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblrootItPRON'sAUXcommonADJknowledgeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETearthNOUNgoesVERBaroundADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 knowledgensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knowledgecop
3commoncommonADJDegree=Pos4 knowledgeamod
4knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 goesmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 earthdet
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesnsubj
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knowledgeacl:relcl
9aroundaroundADP_11 sun.case
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sun.det
11sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing8 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItcommon knowledgetree rules
2gopresentthe earthcommon knowledge not said herethe sun.vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knowledge=Theme

Example 5

To my knowledge, the shop is still open.

casenmod:possoblpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootToADPmyPRONknowledgeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETshopNOUNisAUXstillADVopenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 knowledgecase
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 knowledgenmod:poss
3knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 openobl
4,,PUNCT_3 knowledgepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shopdet
6shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing9 opennsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 opencop
8stillstillADV_9 openadvmod
9openopenADJDegree=Posrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shopstillto my knowledge; open propertytree rules

Example 6

They took the car without his knowledge.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheyPRONtookVERBtheDETcarNOUNwithoutADPhisPRONknowledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cardet
4carcarNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5withoutwithoutADP_7 knowledgecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 knowledgenmod:poss
7knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
8..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastTheythe carwithout his knowledgevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme

Example 7

Scientific knowledge changes when we find new evidence.

amodnsubjadvmodnsubjccompamodobjpunctrootScientificADJknowledgeNOUNchangesVERBwhenADVwePRONfindVERBnewADJevidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientificscientificADJDegree=Pos2 knowledgeamod
2knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesnsubj
3changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 findadvmod
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 findnsubj
6findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 changesccomp
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 evidenceamod
8evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobj
9..PUNCT_3 changespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentScientific knowledgetree rules
2findpresentwenew evidencevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Topic

Example 8

It takes years to acquire great knowledge.

nsubjobjmarkadvclamodobjpunctrootItPRONtakesVERByearsNOUNtoPARTacquireVERBgreatADJknowledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur2 takesobj
4totoPART_5 acquiremark
5acquireacquireVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takesadvcl
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 knowledgeamod
7knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 acquireobj
8..PUNCT_2 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItyearvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2acquireto-infinitivegreat knowledgevn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset knowledge=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/knowledge/