known Who acts: people, I, you, box, It · What happens: know, use, have, be, form, mean · To what, where: form, know, adjective, mind, her, It · Speech: someone speaks here
«known» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: known in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Known is the form of know used after have or be.
aux:pass det obl case nmod acl mark advcl cc conj punct root Known VERB is AUX the DET form NOUN of ADP know NOUN used VERB after SCONJ have VERB or CCONJ be VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Known aux:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Known obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 know case 6 know know NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 know acl 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 have mark 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 used advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 be cc 11 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 have conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the form of know vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» 2 use participle know not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 be infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 form know nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have known her for years. It is known.
Sentence 1: I have known her for years.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root I PRON have AUX known VERB her PRON for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 known obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 years case 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 known obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · perfect I her = she year vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
Sentence 2: It is known.
nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root It PRON is AUX known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive It vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Meaning 2 As an adjective, known means that people have it in their mind or have found it out.
The tree, 17 words case det obl punct nsubj mark nsubj ccomp obj case nmod:poss obl cc aux conj obj compound:prt punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT known VERB means VERB that SCONJ people NOUN have VERB it PRON in ADP their PRON mind NOUN or CCONJ have AUX found VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 have mark 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 have obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 mind case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 mind nmod:poss 13 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 found cc 15 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 found aux 16 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 have conj 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 found obj 18 out out ADP _ 16 found compound:prt 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present as a adjective vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have present people adjective people's mind vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 find out present · perfect people not said here adjective vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 5 mind people nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Well-known means famous, known by many people.
discourse punct csubj xcomp punct conj case amod obl punct root Well INTJ - PUNCT known VERB means VERB famous ADJ , PUNCT known VERB by ADP many ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Well well INTJ _ 3 known discourse 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Well punct 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means csubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 known punct 7 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 famous conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 people case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 people amod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 known obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present famous property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 know participle by many people vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The length is known, the width is not.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct det obl parataxis advmod punct root The DET length NOUN is AUX known VERB , PUNCT the DET width NOUN is VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 length det 2 length length NOUN Number=Sing 4 known nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 known aux:pass 4 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 known punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 width det 7 width width NOUN Number=Sing 4 known obl 8 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 known parataxis 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 is advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the length the width obl vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus 2 not be present vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Use the known numbers to find the total.
det amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root Use VERB the DET known VERB numbers NOUN to PART find VERB the DET total NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 numbers det 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 numbers amod 4 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 total det 8 total total NOUN Number=Sing 6 find obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here the known numbers vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient 2 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 find to-infinitive you not said here the total vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic
Example 3 It is known that each box has 6 eggs.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct root It PRON is AUX known VERB that SCONJ each DET box NOUN has VERB 6 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 has mark 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 box det 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known ccomp 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 eggs nummod 9 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive It tree rules 2 have present each box 6 eggs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 4 I have known my best friend since nursery.
nsubj aux nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root I PRON have AUX known VERB my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN since ADP nursery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 friend amod 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obj 7 since since ADP _ 8 nursery case 8 nursery nursery NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · perfect I my best friend since nursery vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus
Example 5 The Sun is known as a star.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX known VERB as ADP a DET star NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 known nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 known aux:pass 4 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 star case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 star det 7 star star NOUN Number=Sing 4 known obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the Sun as a star vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as star=Attribute
Example 6 It's a well-known story about three bears.
nsubj cop det advmod punct amod case nummod nmod punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET well ADV - PUNCT known VERB story NOUN about ADP three NUM bears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 story nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 story cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 story det 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 known advmod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 well punct 6 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 story amod 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 about about ADP _ 10 bears case 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 bears nummod 10 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 7 story nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know participle well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present It a known story about three bears tree rules
Example 7 The number of fish in the sea is not known exactly.
det nsubj:pass case nmod case det nmod aux:pass advmod advmod punct root The DET number NOUN of ADP fish NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN is AUX not PART known VERB exactly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 known nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 fish case 4 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 number nmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 fish nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 known aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 known advmod 10 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 exactly exactly ADV _ 10 known advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know present · passive the number of fish in the sea exactly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Example 8 This road is known for its traffic jams.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss compound obl punct root This DET road NOUN is AUX known VERB for ADP its PRON traffic NOUN jams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 known nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 known aux:pass 4 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 jams case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 jams nmod:poss 7 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 8 jams compound 8 jams jam NOUN Number=Plur 4 known obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive this road for road's traffic jams vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Example 9 Little is known of his history.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Little ADJ is AUX known VERB of ADP his PRON history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 known nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 history case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 history nmod:poss 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive Little of his history vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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