ko
Who acts: boxing, knockout, fight, someone, KO, boxer · What happens: hit, not get up, end, knock out, make, fall · To what, where: other fighter, someone, games, character, third round, K.O · Speech: someone speaks here
«ko» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ko in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for «knockout»: in boxing, hitting the other fighter so hard they cannot get up and the fight ends.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 knockout | amod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 knockout | case |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 knockout | punct |
| 4 | knockout | knockout | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 knockout | punct |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 boxing | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 boxing | case |
| 8 | boxing | boxing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knockout | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hitting | punct |
| 10 | hitting | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 boxing | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fighter | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fighter | amod |
| 13 | fighter | fighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hitting | obj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 hard | advmod |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 get | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hitting | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 get | compound:prt |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ends | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fight | det |
| 23 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ends | nsubj |
| 24 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knockout | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | gerund | boxing not said here | the other fighter | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fighter=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | not get up | can | knockout | hard property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | end | present | the fight | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To knock someone out; also to make someone fall asleep or very tired.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 knock | mark |
| 2 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 knock | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 knock | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 knock | punct |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 make | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | xcomp |
| 11 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fall | xcomp |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 tired | cc |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 tired | advmod |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 asleep | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock out | to-infinitive | someone | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall | infinitive | someone not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 3
In games and video games, «KO» means a character has been beaten.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 games | case |
| 2 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 means | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 games | cc |
| 4 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 games | compound |
| 5 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 games | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 games | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 KO | punct |
| 8 | KO | ko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 KO | punct |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 character | det |
| 12 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beaten | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 beaten | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 beaten | aux:pass |
| 15 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 means | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | KO | games and video games | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | beat | present · perfect · passive | a character | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Meaning 4
Usage: Ko — kept apart, not parsed.
A surname, for example in Korea and China (a name).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 surname | det |
| 2 | surname | surname | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 example | punct |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 example | case |
| 5 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 surname | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Korea | case |
| 7 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 example | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 China | cc |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Korea | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 name | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 name | det |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 surname | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 name | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 surname | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The boxer won by KO in the third round.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boxer | det |
| 2 | boxer | boxer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 KO | case |
| 5 | KO | KO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 round | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 round | det |
| 8 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 round | amod |
| 9 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the boxer | the third round | by KO | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in round=Eventuality |
Example 2
«K.O.!» flashed on the game screen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 K.O | punct |
| 2 | K.O | K.O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flashed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | .! | .! | PUNCT | _ | 2 K.O | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 K.O | punct |
| 5 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 screen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 screen | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 screen | compound |
| 9 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flashed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flashed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flash | participle · passive | K.O | the game screen | tree rules |
Example 3
That long walk totally KO'd me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 walk | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 walk | amod |
| 3 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 'd | nsubj |
| 4 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 5 KO | advmod |
| 5 | KO | KO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 walk | appos |
| 6 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 'd | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 'd | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
A TKO means the referee stopped the fight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 TKO | det |
| 2 | TKO | tko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 referee | det |
| 5 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stopped | nsubj |
| 6 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fight | det |
| 8 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stopped | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a TKO | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stop | past | the referee | the fight | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality fight=Eventuality |
Example 5
The champion's KO punch was famous.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 champion | det |
| 2 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punch | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 champion | case |
| 4 | KO | ko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punch | compound |
| 5 | punch | punch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 famous | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 famous | cop |
| 7 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 famous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the champion's KO punch | famous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | punch | the champion | nom punch «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
My little sister was KO'd on the sofa by eight o'clock.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 KO | cop |
| 5 | KO | KO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sister | appos |
| 6 | 'd | 'd | PART | _ | 5 KO | case |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 sofa | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sofa | det |
| 9 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sister | nmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 o'clock | case |
| 11 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 o'clock | nummod |
| 12 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sister | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | 'd KO | tree rules |
Example 7
In the cartoon, the robot got KO'd by a giant rubber duck.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cartoon | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 robot | det |
| 6 | robot | robot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | KO | KO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obj |
| 9 | 'd | ' | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 got | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 duck | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 duck | det |
| 12 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 duck | amod |
| 13 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 duck | compound |
| 14 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 'd | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the robot | KO | the cartoon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ' | participle | KO not said here | by a giant rubber duck | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/ko/