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lacquer

Who acts: Lacquer, clear liquid, Japanese lacquer bowls, Dad, you, Beautiful vases · What happens: be, dry, lacquer, cover, make, protect · To what, where: clear liquid, something, lacquer hairspray, box, wooden table, wood

«lacquer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lacquer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lacquer is a clear or coloured liquid that dries to a hard, shiny coat on wood or metal.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetamodccconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodpunctamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootLacquerNOUNisAUXaDETclearADJorCCONJcolouredADJliquidNOUNthatPRONdriesVERBtoADPaDEThardADJ,PUNCTshinyADJcoatNOUNonADPwoodNOUNorCCONJmetalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing7 liquidnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liquidcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 liquiddet
4clearclearADJDegree=Pos7 liquidamod
5ororCCONJ_6 colouredcc
6colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos4 clearconj
7liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 driesnsubj
9driesdryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liquidacl:relcl
10totoADP_15 coatcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 coatdet
12hardhardADJDegree=Pos15 coatamod
13,,PUNCT_12 hardpunct
14shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos15 coatamod
15coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing9 driesobl
16ononADP_17 woodcase
17woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 coatnmod
18ororCCONJ_19 metalcc
19metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing17 woodconj
20..PUNCT_7 liquidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLacquera clear liquidtree rules
2drypresenta clear liquidto a hard shiny coat on wood or metalvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To lacquer something is to cover it with lacquer.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTlacquerVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTcoverVERBitPRONwithADPlacquerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lacquermark
2lacquerlacquerVERBVerbForm=Inf6 coveradvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 lacquerobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 covercop
5totoPART_6 covermark
6covercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 coverobj
8withwithADP_9 lacquercase
9lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing6 coverobl
10..PUNCT_6 coverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lacquerto-infinitivesomethingvn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentwith lacquer; cover propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Hair lacquer is hairspray.

compoundcompoundcoppunctrootHairNOUNlacquerNOUNisAUXhairsprayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacquercompound
2lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hairspraycompound
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hairspraycop
4hairsprayhairsprayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 hairspraypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentlacquer hairspraytree rules

Example 1

The box was covered in red lacquer.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETboxNOUNwasAUXcoveredVERBinADPredADJlacquerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing4 coverednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coveredaux:pass
4coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 lacquercase
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 lacqueramod
7lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing4 coveredobl
8..PUNCT_4 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpast · passivethe boxin red lacquervn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in lacquer=Theme

Example 2

Japanese lacquer bowls are very beautiful.

amodcompoundnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootJapaneseADJlacquerNOUNbowlsNOUNareAUXveryADVbeautifulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JapaneseJapaneseADJDegree=Pos3 bowlsamod
2lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing3 bowlscompound
3bowlsbowlNOUNNumber=Plur6 beautifulnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 beautifulcop
5veryveryADV_6 beautifuladvmod
6beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 beautifulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentJapanese lacquer bowlsbeautiful propertytree rules

Example 3

Dad lacquered the wooden table.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootDadNOUNlacqueredVERBtheDETwoodenADJtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacquerednsubj
2lacqueredlacquerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tabledet
4woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos5 tableamod
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacqueredobj
6..PUNCT_2 lacqueredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lacquerpastDadthe wooden tablevn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Patient

Example 4

Lacquer makes wood shiny and protects it.

nsubjobjxcompccconjobjpunctrootLacquerNOUNmakesVERBwoodNOUNshinyADJandCCONJprotectsVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
4shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 protectscc
6protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makesconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 protectsobj
8..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentLacquerwoodshiny propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product
2protectpresentLacquer not said herewoodvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

Example 5

The lacquer took a day to dry.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETlacquerNOUNtookVERBaDETdayNOUNtoPARTdryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lacquerdet
2lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6totoPART_7 drymark
7drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tookadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe lacquerdayvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2dryto-infinitivethe lacquer not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Open a window when using lacquer, because it smells strong.

detobjadvmodadvclobjpunctmarknsubjconjxcomppunctrootOpenVERBaDETwindowNOUNwhenADVusingVERBlacquerNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONsmellsVERBstrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpenopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 windowdet
3windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Openobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 usingadvmod
5usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Openadvcl
6lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing5 usingobj
7,,PUNCT_10 smellspunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 smellsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 smellsnsubj
10smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Openconj
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 smellsxcomp
12..PUNCT_1 Openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openimperativeyou not said herea windowvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
2usegerundyou not said herelacquervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lacquer=Patient
3smellpresentlacquerstrong propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

Beautiful vases and lacquer boxes adorned the tokonoma[1] of every room.

The tree, 12 words
amodnsubjcccompoundconjdetobjpunctflatpunctcasedetoblpunctrootBeautifulADJvasesNOUNandCCONJlacquerNOUNboxesNOUNadornedVERBtheDETtokonomaNOUN[PUNCT1NUM]PUNCTofADPeveryDETroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos2 vasesamod
2vasesvasNOUNNumber=Plur6 adornednsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 boxescc
4lacquerlacquerNOUNNumber=Sing5 boxescompound
5boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur2 vasesconj
6adornedadornVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tokonomadet
8tokonomatokonomaNOUNNumber=Sing6 adornedobj
9[[PUNCT_10 1punct
1011NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 tokonomaflat
11]]PUNCT_10 1punct
12ofofADP_14 roomcase
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 roomdet
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing10 1obl
15..PUNCT_6 adornedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adornpastBeautiful vases and lacquer boxesthe tokonomavn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tokonoma=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lacquer/