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lactose

Who acts: Lactose, friend, Hard cheeses, Lactose intolerance, yoghurt label, Babies · What happens: be, find, make, drink, contain, cause · To what, where: natural sugar, milk, foods, sugar, lactose intolerant, lactose free milk · Speech: someone speaks here

«lactose» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lactose in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lactose is the natural sugar found in milk and in foods made from milk, such as cheese, yoghurt and ice cream.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sugar	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sugar	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sugar	det
4	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sugar	amod
5	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 sugar	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 milk	case
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 foods	cc
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 foods	case
11	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 milk	conj
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 foods	acl
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 milk	case
14	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cheese	punct
16	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	18 cheese	case
17	as	as	ADP	_	16 such	fixed
18	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 milk	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 yoghurt	punct
20	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 milk	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cream	cc
22	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cream	compound
23	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 milk	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sugar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lactose	the natural sugar					tree rules
2	find	participle		the natural sugar not said here		milk and foods			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	make	participle		foods not said here		milk and cheese and yoghurt and ice cream			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Lactose is the sugar in milk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sugar	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sugar	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sugar	det
4	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 milk	case
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sugar	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sugar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lactose	the sugar		milk			tree rules

Example 2

My friend is lactose intolerant, so she drinks lactose-free milk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 intolerant	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 intolerant	cop
4	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 intolerant	compound
5	intolerant	intolerant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 drinks	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 drinks	advmod
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 drinks	nsubj
9	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 intolerant	acl:relcl
10	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 milk	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 lactose	punct
12	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 milk	amod
13	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drinks	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 intolerant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My friend	lactose intolerant					tree rules
2	drink	present	friend	lactose free milk					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient

Example 3

Hard cheeses contain very little lactose.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cheeses	amod
2	cheeses	cheese	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 contain	nsubj
3	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 little	advmod
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lactose	amod
6	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contain	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Hard cheeses	little lactose					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lactose=Theme

Example 4

Lactose intolerance can cause tummy pains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 intolerance	compound
2	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cause	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cause	aux
4	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pains	compound
6	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cause	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	Lactose intolerance	tummy pains					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient

Example 5

The yoghurt label says «contains lactose».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 label	det
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 label	compound
3	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 contains	punct
6	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
7	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 contains	obj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 contains	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the yoghurt label						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	contain in a quote	present		lactose					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lactose=Theme

Example 6

Babies get lactose from breast milk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 get	nsubj
2	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 get	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 milk	case
5	breast	breast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 milk	compound
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 get	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Babies	lactose		breast milk			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lactose=Theme from milk=Source

Example 7

Many people around the world cannot digest lactose well as adults.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 digest	nsubj
3	around	around	ADP	_	5 world	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 world	det
5	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 people	nmod
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 digest	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 digest	advmod
8	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	lactose	lactose	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 digest	obj
10	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 digest	advmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 adults	case
12	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 digest	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 digest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not digest	can	Many people around the world	lactose				as adults; well property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lactose/