lampshade Who acts: lampshade, cover, light, We, you, translucent fabric · What happens: be, go, soften, make, look, dust · To what, where: cover, light bulb, light, paper lampshade, design, lampshade
«lampshade» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lampshade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lampshade is a cover that goes over a light bulb on a lamp to soften the light and make it look nicer.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det compound obl case det obl mark advcl det obj cc conj obj xcomp xcomp punct root A DET lampshade NOUN is AUX a DET cover NOUN that PRON goes VERB over ADP a DET light NOUN bulb NOUN on ADP a DET lamp NOUN to PART soften VERB the DET light NOUN and CCONJ make VERB it PRON look VERB nicer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lampshade det 2 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cover cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cover det 5 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cover acl:relcl 8 over over ADP _ 11 bulb case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bulb det 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 bulb compound 11 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 12 on on ADP _ 14 lamp case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lamp det 14 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 15 to to PART _ 16 soften mark 16 soften soften VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 goes advcl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 light det 18 light light NOUN Number=Sing 16 soften obj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 make cc 20 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 soften conj 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 make obj 22 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 make xcomp 23 nicer nice ADJ Degree=Cmp 22 look xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lampshade a cover tree rules 2 go present a cover a light bulb on a lamp vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over bulb=Initial_Location 3 soften to-infinitive a cover not said here the light vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient 4 make infinitive a cover not said here light tree rules 5 look infinitive light not said here nice property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The lampshade made the light soft and warm.
det nsubj det obj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET lampshade NOUN made VERB the DET light NOUN soft ADJ and CCONJ warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lampshade det 2 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 light det 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 warm cc 8 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soft conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the lampshade the light soft property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset light=Product
Example 2 We made a paper lampshade in design and technology.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod cc conj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET paper NOUN lampshade NOUN in ADP design NOUN and CCONJ technology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lampshade det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 lampshade compound 5 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 design case 7 design design NOUN Number=Sing 5 lampshade nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 technology cc 9 technology technology NOUN Number=Sing 7 design conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a paper lampshade design and technology vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lampshade=Product
Example 3 Dust the lampshade carefully.
det obj advmod punct root Dust VERB the DET lampshade NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dust dust VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lampshade det 3 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dust obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Dust advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dust imperative you not said here the lampshade carefully property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lampshade=Source
Example 4 The lampshade was made of translucent fabric that let some light through.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod punct root The DET lampshade NOUN was AUX made VERB of ADP translucent ADJ fabric NOUN that PRON let VERB some DET light NOUN through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lampshade det 2 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 fabric case 6 translucent translucent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fabric amod 7 fabric fabric NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 let nsubj 9 let let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fabric acl:relcl 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 light det 11 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 let obj 12 through through ADV _ 9 let advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the lampshade of translucent fabric vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 let present translucent fabric some light through property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
Example 5 My bedroom lampshade is shaped like a moon.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root My PRON bedroom NOUN lampshade NOUN is AUX shaped VERB like ADP a DET moon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 lampshade nmod:poss 2 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 lampshade compound 3 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shaped aux:pass 5 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 moon case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 moon det 8 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive My bedroom lampshade like a moon vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 Make sure the lampshade does not touch the hot bulb.
xcomp det nsubj aux advmod parataxis det amod obj punct root Make VERB sure ADJ the DET lampshade NOUN does AUX not PART touch VERB the DET hot ADJ bulb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Make xcomp 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lampshade det 4 lampshade lampshade NOUN Number=Sing 7 touch nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 touch aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 touch advmod 7 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 sure parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bulb det 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bulb amod 10 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 7 touch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 not touch present · do-support the lampshade the hot bulb vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bulb=Co-Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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