landing Who acts: landing, aircraft, boats, plane, Astronauts, I · What happens: be, come down, stop, load, unload, mean · To what, where: ground, flat area, top, place, Moon, smooth landing · Speech: someone speaks here
«landing» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: landing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A landing is when an aircraft, spacecraft or bird comes down to the ground or water.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj punct conj cc conj advcl:relcl advmod case det obl cc conj punct root A DET landing NOUN is AUX when ADV an DET aircraft NOUN , PUNCT spacecraft NOUN or CCONJ bird NOUN comes VERB down ADV to ADP the DET ground NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landing det 2 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 4 when nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 when cop 4 when when ADV PronType=Int root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 aircraft det 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 spacecraft punct 8 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN Number=Sing 6 aircraft conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 bird cc 10 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 6 aircraft conj 11 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 when advcl:relcl 12 down down ADV _ 11 comes advmod 13 to to ADP _ 15 ground case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ground det 15 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 water cc 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 15 ground conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 when punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a landing when property tree rules 2 come down present a aircraft and spacecraft or bird the ground or water down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A landing is the flat area at the top of stairs or between two flights of stairs.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod cc case nummod conj case nmod punct root A DET landing NOUN is AUX the DET flat ADJ area NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP stairs NOUN or CCONJ between ADP two NUM flights NOUN of ADP stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landing det 2 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 area det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 at at ADP _ 9 top case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 top det 9 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 stairs case 11 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 9 top nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 flights cc 13 between between ADP _ 15 flights case 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 flights nummod 15 flights flight NOUN Number=Plur 11 stairs conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 stairs case 17 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 15 flights nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landing the flat area the top of stairs or two flights of stairs tree rules
Meaning 3 A landing is a place where boats stop to load and unload.
det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp cc conj punct root A DET landing NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN where ADV boats NOUN stop VERB to PART load VERB and CCONJ unload VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landing det 2 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 stop advmod 7 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 8 stop nsubj 8 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 load mark 10 load load VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 stop xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 unload cc 12 unload unload VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 load conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landing a place tree rules 2 stop present boats vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 load to-infinitive boats not said here vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 4 unload infinitive boats not said here vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: verb form — kept apart, not parsed.
Landing means coming down to the ground, or arriving, as in «landing on the Moon».
The tree, 15 words nsubj xcomp advmod case det obl punct cc conj punct mark mark punct ccomp case det obl punct punct root Landing NOUN means VERB coming VERB down ADV to ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ arriving VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT landing VERB on ADP the DET Moon PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 down down ADV _ 3 coming advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 ground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ground det 7 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 coming obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 arriving punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 arriving cc 10 arriving arrive VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 coming conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 landing punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 15 landing mark 13 in in SCONJ _ 15 landing mark 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 landing punct 15 landing land VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 arriving ccomp 16 on on ADP _ 18 Moon case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Moon det 18 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 15 landing obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 landing punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Landing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come down not said to happen gerund Landing not said here the ground down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location 3 arrive gerund Landing not said here tree rules 4 land in a quote gerund Landing not said here the Moon vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on moon=Destination
Example 1 The plane made a smooth landing.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET plane NOUN made VERB a DET smooth ADJ landing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 landing det 5 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 6 landing amod 6 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the plane a smooth landing vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landing=Product
Example 2 Astronauts first walked on the Moon after a Moon landing.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det compound obl punct root Astronauts NOUN first ADV walked VERB on ADP the DET Moon PROPN after ADP a DET Moon PROPN landing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 walked advmod 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 Moon case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Moon det 6 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 after after ADP _ 10 landing case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 landing det 9 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 10 landing compound 10 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Astronauts the Moon after a Moon landing first property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on moon=Trajectory
Example 3 I left my shoes on the landing.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON left VERB my PRON shoes NOUN on ADP the DET landing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 left obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 landing case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 landing det 7 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past I my shoes the landing vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on landing=Location
Example 4 The crash landing scared the passengers.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET crash NOUN landing NOUN scared VERB the DET passengers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 landing det 2 crash crash NOUN _ 3 landing compound 3 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 4 scared nsubj 4 scared scare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 passengers det 6 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 4 scared obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scare past the crash landing the passengers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus passenger=Experiencer
Example 5 The duck made a splashy landing on the pond.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET duck NOUN made VERB a DET splashy ADJ landing NOUN on ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 duck det 2 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 landing det 5 splashy splashy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 landing amod 6 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 pond case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pond det 9 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the duck a splashy landing the pond vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landing=Product
Example 6 Boats unload at the landing by the river.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Boats NOUN unload VERB at ADP the DET landing NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 2 unload nsubj 2 unload unload VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 landing case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 landing det 5 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 2 unload obl 6 by by ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 unload obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 unload punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unload present Boats the landing by the river vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
Example 7 On a landing, he noticed an open door, beyond which was a faintly lighted hall.
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct nsubj det amod obj punct case obl cop det advmod amod conj punct root On ADP a DET landing NOUN , PUNCT he PRON noticed VERB an DET open ADJ door NOUN , PUNCT beyond ADP which PRON was AUX a DET faintly ADV lighted VERB hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 landing case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 landing det 3 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 6 noticed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 landing punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 noticed nsubj 6 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 door det 8 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 9 door amod 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 noticed obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 hall punct 11 beyond beyond ADP _ 12 which case 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 hall obl 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 hall cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 hall det 15 faintly faintly ADV _ 16 lighted advmod 16 lighted light VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 hall amod 17 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 9 door conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice past he a open door and a lighted hall a landing vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus 2 light participle faintly property vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is a past he not said here a lighted hall beyond a open door and a lighted hall tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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