landmark Who acts: landmark, building, you, Eiffel Tower, Uluru, tall clock tower · What happens: be, see, recognise, help, know, use · To what, where: building, famous building, important event, famous landmark, landmarks, directions · Speech: someone speaks here
«landmark» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: landmark in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A landmark is a building or place that is easy to see and recognise, which helps you know where you are.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp cc conj punct nsubj conj nsubj xcomp ccomp nsubj cop punct root A DET landmark NOUN is AUX a DET building NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN that PRON is AUX easy ADJ to PART see VERB and CCONJ recognise VERB , PUNCT which PRON helps VERB you PRON know VERB where ADV you PRON are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landmark det 2 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 5 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 building cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 building det 5 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 place cc 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 building conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 easy nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 easy cop 10 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 building acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 see mark 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 easy xcomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 recognise cc 14 recognise recognise VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 see conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 helps punct 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 helps nsubj 17 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 recognise conj 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 know nsubj 19 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 helps xcomp 20 where where ADV PronType=Rel 19 know ccomp 21 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 where nsubj 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 where cop 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landmark a building or place tree rules 2 is present a building or place easy property tree rules 3 see to-infinitive a building or place not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 recognise infinitive a building or place not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 5 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 6 know infinitive you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 7 is present you where property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A landmark is a famous building or place, like the Statue of Liberty or the Sydney Opera House.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct case det obl case nmod cc det compound compound conj punct root A DET landmark NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ building NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET Statue PROPN of ADP Liberty PROPN or CCONJ the DET Sydney PROPN Opera PROPN House PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landmark det 2 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 6 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 building cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 building det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 building amod 6 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 place cc 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 building conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 Statue punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 Statue case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Statue det 12 Statue Statue PROPN Number=Sing 6 building obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 Liberty case 14 Liberty Liberty PROPN Number=Sing 12 Statue nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 19 House cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 House det 17 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 19 House compound 18 Opera Opera PROPN Number=Sing 19 House compound 19 House House PROPN Number=Sing 14 Liberty conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landmark a famous building or place like the Statue of Liberty or the Sydney Opera House tree rules
Meaning 3 A landmark is an important event or change, like a landmark decision.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct case det compound conj punct root A DET landmark NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ event NOUN or CCONJ change NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET landmark NOUN decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landmark det 2 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 6 event nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 event cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 event det 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 event amod 6 event event NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 change cc 8 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 event conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 decision punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 decision case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 decision det 12 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 13 decision compound 13 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 6 event conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 event punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landmark a important event or change and a landmark decision tree rules
Example 1 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.
det compound nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Eiffel PROPN Tower PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ landmark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Tower det 2 Eiffel Eiffel PROPN Number=Sing 3 Tower compound 3 Tower Tower PROPN Number=Sing 7 landmark nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 landmark cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 landmark det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 landmark amod 7 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 landmark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Eiffel Tower a famous landmark tree rules
Example 2 Use landmarks to give directions: turn left at the post office.
obj mark advcl obj punct conj advmod case det compound obl punct root Use VERB landmarks NOUN to PART give VERB directions NOUN : PUNCT turn VERB left ADV at ADP the DET post NOUN office NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 landmarks landmark NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 3 to to PART _ 4 give mark 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 5 directions direction NOUN Number=Plur 4 give obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 turn punct 7 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Use conj 8 left left ADV _ 7 turn advmod 9 at at ADP _ 12 office case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 office det 11 post post NOUN Number=Sing 12 office compound 12 office office NOUN Number=Sing 7 turn obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here landmarks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Patient 2 give to-infinitive you not said here directions vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme 3 turn infinitive you not said here the post office left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at office=Trajectory
Example 3 Uluru is a landmark sacred to Aboriginal people.
nsubj cop det amod case amod obl punct root Uluru PROPN is AUX a DET landmark NOUN sacred ADJ to ADP Aboriginal ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uluru Uluru PROPN Number=Sing 4 landmark nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 landmark cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 landmark det 4 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 sacred sacred ADJ Degree=Pos 4 landmark amod 6 to to ADP _ 8 people case 7 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 sacred obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 landmark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Uluru a landmark tree rules
Example 4 The tall clock tower is a landmark in our town.
det amod compound nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET tall ADJ clock NOUN tower NOUN is AUX a DET landmark NOUN in ADP our PRON town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tower det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tower amod 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 4 tower compound 4 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 7 landmark nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 landmark cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 landmark det 7 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 town case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 town nmod:poss 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 landmark nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 landmark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the tall clock tower a landmark our town tree rules
Example 5 If you get lost, stand near a big landmark and wait.
mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct case det amod obl cc conj punct root If SCONJ you PRON get AUX lost VERB , PUNCT stand VERB near ADP a DET big ADJ landmark NOUN and CCONJ wait VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stand advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 stand punct 6 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 near near ADP _ 10 landmark case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 landmark det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 landmark amod 10 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 6 stand obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 wait cc 12 wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 stand conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 stand imperative you not said here a big landmark vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near landmark=Location 3 wait infinitive you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We drew a map with landmarks on it.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET map NOUN with ADP landmarks NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 map det 4 map map NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 landmarks case 6 landmarks landmark NOUN Number=Plur 4 map nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 landmarks nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a map with landmarks on map vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme
Example 7 The first Moon landing was a landmark in history.
det amod compound nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET first ADJ Moon NOUN landing NOUN was AUX a DET landmark NOUN in ADP history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 landing det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 landing amod 3 Moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 4 landing compound 4 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 7 landmark nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 landmark cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 landmark det 7 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 history case 9 history history NOUN Number=Sing 7 landmark nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 landmark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the first Moon landing a landmark history tree rules
Example 8 Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks.
amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss case amod punct amod nmod punct root Big ADJ Ben PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP London PROPN 's PART best ADJ - PUNCT known VERB landmarks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Ben amod 2 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 landmarks case 6 London London PROPN Number=Sing 11 landmarks nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 London case 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 11 landmarks amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 best punct 10 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 landmarks amod 11 landmarks landmark NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Big Ben one of London's best known landmarks tree rules 2 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 Its summit towered above all the other trees, and could be seen far out at sea, so that it served as a landmark to the sailors.
The tree, 26 words nmod:poss nsubj case det:predet det amod obl:agent punct cc aux aux:pass conj advmod advmod case obl punct mark fixed nsubj conj case det obl case det obl punct root Its PRON summit NOUN towered VERB above ADP all DET the DET other ADJ trees NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ could AUX be AUX seen VERB far ADV out ADV at ADP sea NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON served VERB as ADP a DET landmark NOUN to ADP the DET sailors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 summit nmod:poss 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 3 towered nsubj 3 towered tower VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 above above ADP _ 8 trees case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 trees det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trees det 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 trees amod 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 towered obl:agent 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 seen punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 seen cc 11 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 seen aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 seen aux:pass 13 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 towered conj 14 far far ADV Degree=Pos 15 out advmod 15 out out ADV _ 13 seen advmod 16 at at ADP _ 17 sea case 17 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 13 seen obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 served punct 19 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 served mark 20 that that SCONJ _ 19 so fixed 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 served nsubj 22 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 seen conj 23 as as ADP _ 25 landmark case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 landmark det 25 landmark landmark NOUN Number=Sing 22 served obl 26 to to ADP _ 28 sailors case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 sailors det 28 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 22 served obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 towered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tower participle Its summit vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see could · passive Its summit not said here sea out property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» 3 serve past summit as a landmark; to the sailors vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as landmark=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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