landmass Who acts: landmass, Africa, Pangaea, Greenland, biggest island landmass, landmasses · What happens: be, not be, cover, show, form, call · To what, where: large continuous area, huge landmass, one giant landmass, biggest island landmass, continent, 29 per cent · Speech: someone speaks here
«landmass» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: landmass in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A landmass is a very large, continuous area of land, such as a continent or a big island.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct amod case nmod punct case fixed det parataxis cc det amod conj punct root A DET landmass NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ , PUNCT continuous ADJ area NOUN of ADP land NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET continent NOUN or CCONJ a DET big ADJ island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landmass det 2 landmass landmass NOUN Number=Sing 9 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 area det 5 very very ADV _ 6 large advmod 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 area amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 continuous continuous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 area amod 9 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 land case 11 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 area nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 continent punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 continent case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 continent det 16 continent continent NOUN Number=Sing 9 area parataxis 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 island cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 island det 19 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 20 island amod 20 island island NOUN Number=Sing 16 continent conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landmass a large continuous area of land tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Africa is a huge landmass.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Africa PROPN is AUX a DET huge ADJ landmass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 5 landmass nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 landmass cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 landmass det 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 landmass amod 5 landmass landmass NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 landmass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Africa a huge landmass tree rules
Example 2 Pangaea was one giant landmass millions of years ago.
nsubj cop nummod amod obl:unmarked case nmod advmod punct root Pangaea PROPN was AUX one NUM giant ADJ landmass NOUN millions NOUN of ADP years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pangaea Pangaea PROPN Number=Sing 5 landmass nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 landmass cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 landmass nummod 4 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 landmass amod 5 landmass landmass NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 9 ago obl:unmarked 7 of of ADP _ 8 years case 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 millions nmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 5 landmass advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 landmass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Pangaea one giant landmass ago property tree rules
Example 3 Greenland is the biggest island landmass that is not a continent.
nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj cop advmod det acl:relcl punct root Greenland PROPN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ island NOUN landmass NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART a DET continent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greenland Greenland PROPN Number=Sing 6 landmass nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 landmass cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 landmass det 4 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 landmass amod 5 island island NOUN Number=Sing 6 landmass compound 6 landmass landmass NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 continent nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 continent cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 continent advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 continent det 11 continent continent NOUN Number=Sing 6 landmass acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 landmass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Greenland the biggest island landmass tree rules
2 not is a present the biggest island landmass a continent tree rules
Example 4 The world's landmasses cover about 29 per cent of the Earth's surface.
The tree, 14 words det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod nummod compound obj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root The DET world NOUN 's PART landmasses NOUN cover VERB about ADV 29 NUM per NOUN cent NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 world det 2 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 landmasses nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 world case 4 landmasses landmass NOUN Number=Plur 5 cover nsubj 5 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 about about ADV _ 7 29 advmod 7 29 29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cent nummod 8 per per NOUN Number=Sing 9 cent compound 9 cent cent NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obj 10 of of ADP _ 14 surface case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Earth det 12 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 14 surface nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 Earth case 14 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 9 cent nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present the world's landmasses 29 per cent of the Earth's surface vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cent=Destination
Example 5 The map showed the landmasses in green and the oceans in blue.
det nsubj det obj case nmod cc det conj case obl punct root The DET map NOUN showed VERB the DET landmasses NOUN in ADP green ADJ and CCONJ the DET oceans NOUN in ADP blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 landmasses det 5 landmasses landmass NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 green case 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 landmasses nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 oceans cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 oceans det 10 oceans ocean NOUN Number=Plur 5 landmasses conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 blue case 12 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 showed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the map the landmasses and the oceans green in blue vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent landmass=Patient in blue=Topic
Example 6 Europe and Asia form one landmass called Eurasia.
nsubj cc conj nummod obj acl xcomp punct root Europe PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN form VERB one NUM landmass NOUN called VERB Eurasia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 4 form nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Asia cc 3 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 1 Europe conj 4 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 landmass nummod 6 landmass landmass NOUN Number=Sing 4 form obj 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 landmass acl 8 Eurasia Eurasia PROPN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Europe and Asia one landmass vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landmass=Theme
2 call participle one landmass not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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