landowner Who acts: landowner, group, us, most farmers, You, greedy landowner · What happens: be, own, have, decide, use, rent · To what, where: person, land, right, others, us, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«landowner» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: landowner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A landowner is a person or group that owns land, especially a large area such as a farm, an estate or fields.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct advmod det amod conj case fixed det nmod punct det conj cc conj punct root A DET landowner NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN or CCONJ group NOUN that PRON owns VERB land NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET large ADJ area NOUN such ADJ as ADP a DET farm NOUN , PUNCT an DET estate NOUN or CCONJ fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landowner det 2 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 group cc 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 owns nsubj 9 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 group acl:relcl 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 owns obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 area punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 15 area advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 area det 14 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 15 area amod 15 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 farm case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 farm det 19 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 15 area nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 estate punct 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 estate det 22 estate estate NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 fields cc 24 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 22 estate conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landowner a person or group and a large area such a farm and a estate or fields tree rules 2 own present group land vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law, money — kept apart, not parsed.
A landowner has the right to decide how the land is used, and may rent it to others.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj det obj mark acl advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct cc aux parataxis obj case obl punct root A DET landowner NOUN has VERB the DET right NOUN to PART decide VERB how ADV the DET land NOUN is AUX used VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ may AUX rent VERB it PRON to ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landowner det 2 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 right det 5 right right NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 to to PART _ 7 decide mark 7 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 right acl 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 used advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 land det 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 12 used nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 used aux:pass 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 decide ccomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 rent punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 rent cc 15 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 rent aux 16 rent rent VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 has parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 rent obj 18 to to ADP _ 19 others case 19 others other NOUN Number=Plur 16 rent obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a landowner the right vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient 2 decide to-infinitive a landowner not said here the right not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 use present · passive the land vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 rent may land others vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to other=Recipient
Example 1 The landowner let us camp in his field for the night.
det nsubj obj xcomp case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET landowner NOUN let VERB us PRON camp VERB in ADP his PRON field NOUN for ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 landowner det 2 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 3 let nsubj 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 camp camp VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 field case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 field nmod:poss 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 camp obl 9 for for ADP _ 11 night case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 camp obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive the landowner us tree rules 2 camp infinitive us not said here landowner's field night vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
Example 2 In the Middle Ages most farmers rented their fields from a landowner.
case det flat obl amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET Middle PROPN Ages PROPN most ADJ farmers NOUN rented VERB their PRON fields NOUN from ADP a DET landowner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Ages case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Ages det 3 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 4 Ages flat 4 Ages Age PROPN Number=Plur 7 rented obl 5 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 farmers amod 6 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 7 rented nsubj 7 rented rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 fields nmod:poss 9 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 7 rented obj 10 from from ADP _ 12 landowner case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 landowner det 12 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 7 rented obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 rented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent past most farmers farmers's fields in the Middle Ages from a landowner vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent field=Theme from landowner=Source
Example 3 You need the landowner's permission to fish in this river.
nsubj det nmod:poss case obj mark acl case det obl punct root You PRON need VERB the DET landowner NOUN 's PART permission NOUN to PART fish VERB in ADP this DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 landowner det 4 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 6 permission nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 landowner case 6 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 7 to to PART _ 8 fish mark 8 fish fish VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 permission acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 river case 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 fish obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You the landowner's permission vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot permission=Theme 2 fish to-infinitive You not said here the landowner's permission not said here this river vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in river=Location 3 permit the landowner nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The landowner planted hundreds of trees on her hill.
det nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET landowner NOUN planted VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP trees NOUN on ADP her PRON hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 landowner det 2 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 3 planted nsubj 3 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 3 planted obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 trees case 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 hundreds nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 hill case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hill nmod:poss 9 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 planted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle the landowner hundreds of trees landowner's hill vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme on hill=Destination
Example 5 In the story, a greedy landowner threw the family off the farm.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT a DET greedy ADJ landowner NOUN threw VERB the DET family NOUN off ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 threw obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 landowner det 6 greedy greedy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 landowner amod 7 landowner landowner NOUN Number=Sing 8 threw nsubj 8 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 family det 10 family family NOUN Number=Sing 8 threw obj 11 off off ADP _ 13 farm case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 farm det 13 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 8 threw obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past a greedy landowner the family the story off the farm vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent family=Theme in story=Destination
Example 6 Australia's biggest landowners run huge cattle stations.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj amod compound obj punct root Australia PROPN 's PART biggest ADJ landowners NOUN run VERB huge ADJ cattle NOUN stations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 landowners nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Australia case 3 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 4 landowners amod 4 landowners landowner NOUN Number=Plur 5 run nsubj 5 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stations amod 7 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Sing 8 stations compound 8 stations station NOUN Number=Plur 5 run obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Australia's biggest landowners huge cattle stations vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme station=Trajectory
Example 7 The council talked with three landowners about building the new school.
det nsubj case nummod obl mark advcl det amod obj punct root The DET council NOUN talked VERB with ADP three NUM landowners NOUN about SCONJ building VERB the DET new ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 talked nsubj 3 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 landowners case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 landowners nummod 6 landowners landowner NOUN Number=Plur 3 talked obl 7 about about SCONJ _ 8 building mark 8 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 talked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 school det 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 school amod 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 building obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past the council with three landowners vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with landowner=Co-Agent 2 build gerund the council not said here the new school vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset school=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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