landscape Who acts: landscape, you, page, shape, Glaciers, We · What happens: be, see, look, mean, landscape, plant · To what, where: everything, painting, garden, things, shape, general situation · Speech: someone speaks here
«landscape» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: landscape in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A landscape is everything you can see when you look across a wide area of land: hills, fields, rivers, trees and buildings.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl mark nsubj ccomp case det amod obl case nmod punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET landscape NOUN is AUX everything PRON you PRON can AUX see VERB when SCONJ you PRON look VERB across ADP a DET wide ADJ area NOUN of ADP land NOUN : PUNCT hills NOUN , PUNCT fields NOUN , PUNCT rivers NOUN , PUNCT trees NOUN and CCONJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landscape det 2 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 4 everything nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 everything cop 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 see nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 see aux 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 everything acl:relcl 8 when when SCONJ _ 10 look mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 look nsubj 10 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 see ccomp 11 across across ADP _ 14 area case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 area det 13 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 14 area amod 14 area area NOUN Number=Sing 10 look obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 land case 16 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 area nmod 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 hills punct 18 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 everything appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 fields punct 20 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 18 hills conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 rivers punct 22 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 18 hills conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 trees punct 24 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 18 hills conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 buildings cc 26 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 18 hills conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 everything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landscape everything tree rules 2 see can you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 look present you across a wide area of land vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across area=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A landscape is also a painting or photo of such a view.
det nsubj cop advmod det cc conj case det:predet det nmod punct root A DET landscape NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET painting NOUN or CCONJ photo NOUN of ADP such DET a DET view NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 landscape det 2 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 6 painting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 painting cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 painting advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 painting det 6 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 photo cc 8 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 6 painting conj 9 of of ADP _ 12 view case 10 such such DET PronType=Ind 12 view det:predet 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 view det 12 view view NOUN Number=Sing 8 photo nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 painting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a landscape a painting or photo of such view tree rules
Meaning 3 Landscape (format) means a page or screen that is wider than it is tall.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct appos punct det nsubj cc conj nsubj cop ccomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Landscape NOUN ( PUNCT format NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB a DET page NOUN or CCONJ screen NOUN that PRON is AUX wider ADJ than SCONJ it PRON is AUX tall ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 format punct 3 format format NOUN Number=Sing 1 Landscape appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 format punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 page det 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 12 wider nsubj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 screen cc 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 7 page conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 wider nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wider cop 12 wider wide ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 means ccomp 13 than than SCONJ _ 16 tall mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 tall nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 tall cop 16 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 12 wider advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Landscape vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present a page or screen wide property tree rules 3 is present Landscape tall property tree rules
Meaning 4 To landscape a garden or park is to change its shape and plant things to make it look nicer.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark nmod:poss obj cc conj obj mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root To PART landscape VERB a DET garden NOUN or CCONJ park NOUN is AUX to PART change VERB its PRON shape NOUN and CCONJ plant VERB things NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON look VERB nicer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 landscape mark 2 landscape landscape VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 change advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 garden det 4 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 landscape obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 park cc 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 garden conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 change cop 8 to to PART _ 9 change mark 9 change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 shape nmod:poss 11 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 9 change obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 plant cc 13 plant plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 change conj 14 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 plant obj 15 to to PART _ 16 make mark 16 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 plant advcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 make obj 18 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 make xcomp 19 nicer nice ADJ Degree=Cmp 18 look xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 landscape to-infinitive a garden or park tree rules 2 is present change property tree rules 3 plant present things vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 4 make to-infinitive shape tree rules 5 look infinitive shape not said here nice property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 5 The landscape of something is its general situation, for example «the political landscape».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case nmod cop nmod:poss amod punct case nmod punct det amod parataxis punct punct root The DET landscape NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX its PRON general ADJ situation NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN « PUNCT the DET political ADJ landscape NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 landscape det 2 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 8 situation nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 landscape nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 situation cop 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 situation nmod:poss 7 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 8 situation amod 8 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 example punct 10 for for ADP _ 11 example case 11 example example NOUN Number=Sing 8 situation nmod 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 landscape punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 landscape det 14 political political ADJ Degree=Pos 15 landscape amod 15 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 8 situation parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 landscape punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 situation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the landscape of something landscape's general situation for example tree rules
Example 1 The landscape around the lake was green and hilly.
det nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET landscape NOUN around ADP the DET lake NOUN was AUX green ADJ and CCONJ hilly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 landscape det 2 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 7 green nsubj 3 around around ADP _ 5 lake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 landscape nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 green cop 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hilly cc 9 hilly hilly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 green conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 green punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the landscape around the lake green property tree rules 2 be the landscape around the lake not said here tree rules
Example 2 Glaciers shaped the landscape of Scotland.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Glaciers NOUN shaped VERB the DET landscape NOUN of ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glaciers glacier NOUN Number=Plur 2 shaped nsubj 2 shaped shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 landscape det 4 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 2 shaped obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Scotland case 6 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 4 landscape nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape past Glaciers the landscape of Scotland vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landscape=Product
Example 3 We painted a landscape with a red sky.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON painted VERB a DET landscape NOUN with ADP a DET red ADJ sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 landscape det 4 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 sky case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sky det 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sky amod 8 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past We a landscape with a red sky vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent landscape=Destination with sky=Theme
Example 4 Turn the paper to landscape for your poster.
det obj mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Turn VERB the DET paper NOUN to PART landscape VERB for ADP your PRON poster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paper det 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 4 to to PART _ 5 landscape mark 5 landscape landscape VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Turn advcl 6 for for ADP _ 8 poster case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 poster nmod:poss 8 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 5 landscape obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the paper vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme 2 landscape to-infinitive you not said here for your poster tree rules 3 post your nom poster «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Hold the tablet in landscape to watch the video.
det obj case obl mark advcl det obj punct root Hold VERB the DET tablet NOUN in ADP landscape NOUN to PART watch VERB the DET video NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tablet det 3 tablet tablet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 landscape case 5 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obl 6 to to PART _ 7 watch mark 7 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Hold advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 video det 9 video video NOUN Number=Sing 7 watch obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the tablet landscape vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme in landscape=Location 2 watch to-infinitive you not said here the video vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
Example 6 They landscaped the school garden with ponds and paths.
nsubj det compound obj case obl cc conj punct root They PRON landscaped VERB the DET school NOUN garden NOUN with ADP ponds NOUN and CCONJ paths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 landscaped nsubj 2 landscaped landscape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 garden det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 garden compound 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 landscaped obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 ponds case 7 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 2 landscaped obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 paths cc 9 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 7 ponds conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 landscaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 landscape past They the school garden with ponds and paths tree rules
Example 7 Factories changed the landscape of the town.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Factories NOUN changed VERB the DET landscape NOUN of ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Factories factory NOUN Number=Plur 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 landscape det 4 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 town case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 town det 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 landscape nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Factories the landscape of the town vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landscape=Patient
Example 8 The desert landscape looked empty and dry.
det compound nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET desert NOUN landscape NOUN looked VERB empty ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 landscape det 2 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 3 landscape compound 3 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked nsubj 4 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looked xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dry cc 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 empty conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the desert landscape empty property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the landscape around him.
punct conj punct cc advmod conj det obj case obl punct root Grand ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ gloomy ADV appeared VERB the DET landscape NOUN around ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 dark punct 3 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Grand conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 appeared punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 appeared cc 6 gloomy gloomy ADV _ 7 appeared advmod 7 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Grand conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 landscape det 9 landscape landscape NOUN Number=Sing 7 appeared obj 10 around around ADP _ 11 him case 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 appeared obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear past the landscape around him = he ; gloomy property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landscape=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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