lane Who acts: lane, ball, We, you, motorway, She · What happens: be, run, roll down, share, walk down, stay · To what, where: narrow road, one strip, long wooden path, surname, family name, lane
«lane» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lane in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lane is a narrow road, especially in the countryside.
det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET lane NOUN is AUX a DET narrow ADJ road NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lane det 2 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 6 road nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 road cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 road det 5 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 road amod 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 countryside punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 11 countryside advmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 countryside case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 countryside det 11 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 6 road conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 road punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lane a narrow road and the countryside tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A lane is one strip of a road for one line of cars.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod case nummod nmod case nmod punct root A DET lane NOUN is AUX one NUM strip NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN for ADP one NUM line NOUN of ADP cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lane det 2 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 strip cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 strip nummod 5 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 road case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 9 for for ADP _ 11 line case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 line nummod 11 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 cars case 13 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 11 line nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 strip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lane one strip of a road; for one line of cars tree rules
Meaning 3 A lane is one strip of a running track or swimming pool for one person.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop nummod case det amod nmod cc compound conj case nummod nmod punct root A DET lane NOUN is AUX one NUM strip NOUN of ADP a DET running VERB track NOUN or CCONJ swimming NOUN pool NOUN for ADP one NUM person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lane det 2 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 strip cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 strip nummod 5 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 track case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 track det 8 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 track amod 9 track track NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 pool cc 11 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 12 pool compound 12 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 9 track conj 13 for for ADP _ 15 person case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 person nummod 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 strip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lane one strip of a running track or swimming pool; for one person tree rules 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 A lane in a bowling alley is the long wooden path the ball rolls down.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det compound nmod cop det amod amod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET lane NOUN in ADP a DET bowling NOUN alley NOUN is AUX the DET long ADJ wooden ADJ path NOUN the DET ball NOUN rolls VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lane det 2 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 11 path nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 alley case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 alley det 5 bowling bowling NOUN Number=Sing 6 alley compound 6 alley alley NOUN Number=Sing 2 lane nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 path cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 path det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 path amod 10 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 path amod 11 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ball det 13 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 14 rolls nsubj 14 rolls roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 path acl:relcl 15 down down ADV _ 14 rolls advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lane in a bowling alley the long wooden path tree rules 2 roll down present the ball the long wooden path not said here down property vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location path=Theme
Meaning 5 Lane is also a surname, a family name shared by some people.
nsubj cop advmod det punct det compound appos acl case det obl punct root Lane PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET surname NOUN , PUNCT a DET family NOUN name NOUN shared VERB by ADP some DET people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lane Lane PROPN Number=Sing 5 surname nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 surname cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 surname advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 surname det 5 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 name punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 name det 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 name compound 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 surname appos 10 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 name acl 11 by by ADP _ 13 people case 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 people det 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 shared obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 surname punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lane a surname tree rules 2 share participle a family name not said here by some people tree rules
Example 1 We walked down the lane to the farm.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB down ADP the DET lane NOUN to ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 5 lane case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lane det 5 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 farm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 farm det 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk down past We the lane the farm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lane=Theme to farm=Trajectory
Example 2 Stay in your lane when you swim.
case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Stay VERB in ADP your PRON lane NOUN when SCONJ you PRON swim VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 lane case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 lane nmod:poss 4 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 swim mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 swim nsubj 7 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here your lane vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lane=Location 2 swim present you vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The motorway has three lanes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET motorway NOUN has VERB three NUM lanes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 motorway det 2 motorway motorway NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 lanes nummod 5 lanes lane NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the motorway three lanes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lane=Patient
Example 4 Ride your bike in the bike lane.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Ride VERB your PRON bike NOUN in ADP the DET bike NOUN lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ride ride VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ride obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 lane case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lane det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 lane compound 7 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ride obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride imperative you not said here your bike the bike lane vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 5 She ran in lane four and won the race.
nsubj case obl flat cc conj det obj punct root She PRON ran VERB in ADP lane NOUN four NUM and CCONJ won VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 lane case 4 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 5 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 lane flat 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 won cc 7 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 won obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past She lane vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lane=Trajectory 2 win past She not said here the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Example 6 My friend lives at 12 Oak Lane.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl compound nmod:unmarked punct root My PRON friend NOUN lives VERB at ADP 12 NUM Oak PROPN Lane PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 12 case 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 lives obl 6 Oak Oak PROPN Number=Sing 7 Lane compound 7 Lane Lane PROPN Number=Sing 5 12 nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My friend 12 Oak Lane vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 12=Location
Example 7 The ball rolled into the gutter instead of down the lane.
det acl case det obl case fixed fixed det obl punct root The DET ball NOUN rolled VERB into ADP the DET gutter NOUN instead ADV of ADP down ADP the DET lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ball acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 gutter case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gutter det 6 gutter gutter NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 7 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 11 lane case 8 of of ADP _ 7 instead fixed 9 down down ADP _ 7 instead fixed 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lane det 11 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle the ball not said here the gutter instead the lane vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into gutter=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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