lantern Who acts: lantern, you, paper lantern, o lantern, They, 5 lanterns · What happens: be, carry, cut, make, hang, cost · To what, where: lamp, light, glass case, pumpkin, face, lantern
«lantern» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lantern in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lantern is a lamp you can carry, with a light inside a glass or paper case.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct case det obj case det compound cc conj nmod punct root A DET lantern NOUN is AUX a DET lamp NOUN you PRON can AUX carry VERB , PUNCT with ADP a DET light NOUN inside ADP a DET glass NOUN or CCONJ paper NOUN case NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lantern det 2 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 5 lamp nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lamp cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lamp det 5 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 carry nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 carry aux 8 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 lamp acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 light punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 light case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 light det 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 carry obj 13 inside inside ADP _ 18 case case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 case det 15 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 18 case compound 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 paper cc 17 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 15 glass conj 18 case case NOUN Number=Sing 12 light nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 lamp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lantern a lamp tree rules 2 carry can you a light a glass case vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A paper lantern is a colourful light hung up for parties and festivals.
det compound nsubj cop det amod nsubj compound:prt case obl cc conj punct root A DET paper NOUN lantern NOUN is AUX a DET colourful ADJ light NOUN hung VERB up ADP for ADP parties NOUN and CCONJ festivals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lantern det 2 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 lantern compound 3 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 8 hung nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hung cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 light det 6 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 hung nsubj 8 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 up up ADP _ 8 hung compound:prt 10 for for ADP _ 11 parties case 11 parties party NOUN Number=Plur 8 hung obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 festivals cc 13 festivals festival NOUN Number=Plur 11 parties conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a paper lantern for parties and festivals; hang property tree rules
Meaning 3 A jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin with a face cut in it and a light inside, made at Halloween.
The tree, 20 words det compound punct compound punct punct nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case obl cc det conj advmod punct acl case obl punct root A DET jack NOUN - PUNCT o NOUN ' PUNCT - PUNCT lantern NOUN is AUX a DET pumpkin NOUN with ADP a DET face NOUN cut VERB in ADP it PRON and CCONJ a DET light NOUN inside ADV , PUNCT made VERB at ADP Halloween PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 o det 2 jack jack NOUN Number=Sing 4 o compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 jack punct 4 o o NOUN Number=Sing 7 lantern compound 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 o punct 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 lantern punct 7 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 10 pumpkin nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pumpkin cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pumpkin det 10 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 13 face case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 face det 13 face face NOUN Number=Sing 10 pumpkin nmod 14 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 face acl 15 in in ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 cut obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 light cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 light det 19 light light NOUN Number=Sing 13 face conj 20 inside inside ADV _ 19 light advmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 made punct 22 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pumpkin acl 23 at at ADP _ 24 Halloween case 24 Halloween Halloween PROPN Number=Sing 22 made obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 pumpkin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present o lantern a pumpkin with a face and a light tree rules 2 cut participle a face and a light not said here lantern vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 make participle a pumpkin not said here Halloween vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 They hang 18 lanterns in the garden.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root They PRON hang VERB 18 NUM lanterns NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hang nsubj 2 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 lanterns nummod 4 lanterns lantern NOUN Number=Plur 2 hang obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 hang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present They 18 lanterns the garden vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lantern=Theme in garden=Destination
Example 2 Each lantern costs $3.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET lantern NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 lantern det 2 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each lantern vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 3 5 lanterns went out.
nummod nsubj compound:prt punct root 5 NUM lanterns NOUN went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lanterns nummod 2 lanterns lantern NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past 5 lanterns vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The lanterns hang in 3 equal rows.
det nsubj case nummod amod obl punct root The DET lanterns NOUN hang VERB in ADP 3 NUM equal ADJ rows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lanterns det 2 lanterns lantern NOUN Number=Plur 3 hang nsubj 3 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 rows case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 rows nummod 6 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rows amod 7 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 hang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present the lanterns 3 equal rows vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location
Example 5 We took a lantern when we went camping.
nsubj det obj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root We PRON took VERB a DET lantern NOUN when ADV we PRON went VERB camping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lantern det 4 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 went advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took advcl 8 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 went xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a lantern vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lantern=Theme 2 go past we vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 camp gerund we not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 6 At the festival, red paper lanterns glowed in the street.
case det punct amod compound nmod acl case det obl punct root At ADP the DET festival NOUN , PUNCT red ADJ paper NOUN lanterns NOUN glowed VERB in ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 festival case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 festival det 3 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 lanterns punct 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lanterns amod 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 lanterns compound 7 lanterns lantern NOUN Number=Plur 3 festival nmod 8 glowed glow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 lanterns acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 street case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 street det 11 street street NOUN Number=Sing 8 glowed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 festival punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow participle red paper lanterns not said here the street vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Location
Example 7 He carved a jack-o'-lantern with a big smile.
nsubj det compound punct compound punct punct obj case det amod nmod punct root He PRON carved VERB a DET jack NOUN - PUNCT o NOUN ' PUNCT - PUNCT lantern NOUN with ADP a DET big ADJ smile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lantern det 4 jack jack NOUN Number=Sing 6 o compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 jack punct 6 o o NOUN Number=Sing 9 lantern compound 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 o punct 8 - - PUNCT _ 9 lantern punct 9 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 10 with with ADP _ 13 smile case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 smile det 12 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 smile amod 13 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 9 lantern nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past He a o lantern with a big smile vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lantern=Patient with smile=Instrument
Example 8 The old sailor held up his lantern in the fog.
det amod acl compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ sailor NOUN held VERB up ADP his PRON lantern NOUN in ADP the DET fog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sailor det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sailor amod 3 sailor sailor NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sailor acl 5 up up ADP _ 4 held compound:prt 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 lantern nmod:poss 7 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 fog case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fog det 10 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sailor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold up participle the old sailor not said here his lantern the fog vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lantern=Theme
Example 9 Where are my lantern and my goat?
cop nmod:poss nsubj cc nmod:poss conj punct root Where ADV are AUX my PRON lantern NOUN and CCONJ my PRON goat NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Where where ADV PronType=Int root root 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Where cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 lantern nmod:poss 4 lantern lantern NOUN Number=Sing 1 Where nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 goat cc 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 goat nmod:poss 7 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lantern conj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Where punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present my lantern and my goat where property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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