lapin Who acts: Lapin, menus, Le lapin, J'ai lapin blanc, I, we · What happens: be, sound, use, dye, look, appear · To what, where: French word, rabbit fur, English, clothes, cooking, rabbit meat · Speech: someone speaks here
«lapin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lapin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Lapin» is the French word for rabbit; it sounds like «la-PAN» with a nasal end to an English ear.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj parataxis case punct compound punct obl punct case det amod obl case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Lapin NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP rabbit NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT la NOUN - PUNCT PAN NOUN » PUNCT with ADP a DET nasal ADJ end NOUN to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Lapin punct 2 Lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Lapin punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 rabbit case 9 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 sounds punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 sounds nsubj 12 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 13 like like ADP _ 17 PAN case 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 PAN punct 15 la la NOUN Number=Sing 17 PAN compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 17 PAN punct 17 PAN pan NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 PAN punct 19 with with ADP _ 22 end case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 end det 21 nasal nasal ADJ Degree=Pos 22 end amod 22 end end NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds obl 23 to to ADP _ 26 ear case 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 ear det 25 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 26 ear amod 26 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lapin the French word for rabbit tree rules 2 sound present Lapin with a nasal end like la PAN; to a English ear vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with end=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In English, lapin is rabbit fur used for clothes, often dyed to look like more expensive fur.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct nsubj cop compound acl case obl punct advmod acl:relcl mark xcomp case advmod amod obl punct root In ADP English PROPN , PUNCT lapin NOUN is AUX rabbit NOUN fur NOUN used VERB for ADP clothes NOUN , PUNCT often ADV dyed VERB to PART look VERB like ADP more ADV expensive ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 7 fur obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 English punct 4 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 7 fur nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fur cop 6 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 fur compound 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fur acl 9 for for ADP _ 10 clothes case 10 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 8 used obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 dyed punct 12 often often ADV _ 13 dyed advmod 13 dyed dye VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 clothes acl:relcl 14 to to PART _ 15 look mark 15 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 dyed xcomp 16 like like ADP _ 19 fur case 17 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 18 expensive advmod 18 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 19 fur amod 19 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 15 look obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 fur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present lapin rabbit fur English tree rules 2 use participle rabbit fur not said here for clothes vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 dye participle clothes not said here often property tree rules 4 look to-infinitive like expensive fur vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 In cooking, lapin can appear on menus meaning rabbit meat.
case obl punct nsubj aux case obl acl compound obj punct root In ADP cooking NOUN , PUNCT lapin NOUN can AUX appear VERB on ADP menus NOUN meaning VERB rabbit NOUN meat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 cooking case 2 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 6 appear obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 cooking punct 4 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 6 appear nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 appear aux 6 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 menus case 8 menus menu NOUN Number=Plur 6 appear obl 9 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 menus acl 10 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 11 meat compound 11 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 9 meaning obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 appear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear can lapin cooking on menus vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cooking=Location 2 mean gerund menus not said here rabbit meat vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Topic
Example 1 (French) «Le lapin» means «the rabbit».
punct obl punct punct compound nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Le PROPN lapin NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT the DET rabbit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 lapin punct 5 Le Le PROPN Number=Sing 6 lapin compound 6 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 lapin punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 rabbit punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rabbit det 11 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 rabbit punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Le lapin French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Topic
Example 2 (French) «J'ai un lapin blanc» means «I have a white rabbit».
The tree, 11 words punct obl punct punct compound compound compound nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT J'ai PROPN un NOUN lapin NOUN blanc NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON have VERB a DET white ADJ rabbit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 blanc punct 5 J'ai J'ai PROPN Number=Sing 8 blanc compound 6 un un NOUN Number=Sing 7 lapin compound 7 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 8 blanc compound 8 blanc blanc NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 blanc punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 have punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 have nsubj 13 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 means ccomp 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 rabbit det 15 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 16 rabbit amod 16 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 have punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present J'ai lapin blanc French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have in a quote present I a white rabbit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Patient
Example 3 In French class we learned «lapin», «chat» and «chien».
The tree, 9 words case compound obl nsubj punct obj punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root In ADP French PROPN class NOUN we PRON learned VERB « PUNCT lapin NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT chat NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT chien NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 class case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 class compound 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 learned obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 learned nsubj 5 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 lapin punct 7 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 5 learned obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 lapin punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 chat punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 chat punct 11 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 5 learned parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 chat punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 chien cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 chien punct 15 chien chien NOUN Number=Sing 11 chat conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 chien punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we lapin French class tree rules
Example 4 Grandma's old coat has a lapin collar.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART old ADJ coat NOUN has VERB a DET lapin NOUN collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 coat amod 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 collar det 7 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 8 collar compound 8 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandma's old coat a lapin collar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 5 The French restaurant served lapin with mustard.
det amod nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET French ADJ restaurant NOUN served VERB lapin NOUN with ADP mustard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 restaurant det 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 restaurant amod 3 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 4 served nsubj 4 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 4 served obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 mustard case 7 mustard mustard NOUN Number=Sing 4 served obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past the French restaurant lapin with mustard vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lapin=Recipient with mustard=Theme
Example 6 (French) «Le lapin mange une carotte»: the rabbit eats a carrot.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct nsubj nsubj compound compound appos punct punct det nsubj det obj punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Le PROPN lapin NOUN mange NOUN une NOUN carotte NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT the DET rabbit NOUN eats VERB a DET carrot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 14 eats nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 9 carotte punct 5 Le Le PROPN Number=Sing 9 carotte nsubj 6 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 9 carotte nsubj 7 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 9 carotte compound 8 une une NOUN Number=Sing 9 carotte compound 9 carotte carotte NOUN Number=Sing 2 French appos 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 carotte punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 eats punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rabbit det 13 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 14 eats nsubj 14 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 carrot det 16 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 14 eats obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carotte in a quote Le tree rules 2 eat present French a carrot vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 7 A lapin is not a different animal; it is just rabbit.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root A DET lapin NOUN is AUX not PART a DET different ADJ animal NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX just ADV rabbit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lapin det 2 lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 animal advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 rabbit punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 rabbit nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 rabbit cop 11 just just ADV _ 12 rabbit advmod 12 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present a lapin a different animal tree rules 2 is a present lapin rabbit tree rules
Example 8 Lapin fur is often dyed.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Lapin NOUN fur NOUN is AUX often ADV dyed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lapin lapin NOUN Number=Sing 2 fur compound 2 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 dyed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dyed aux:pass 4 often often ADV _ 5 dyed advmod 5 dyed dye VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 dyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dye present · passive Lapin fur often property vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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