lapsed Who acts: it, lapsed member, library membership, she, class, head · What happens: lapse, come, not renew, be, use, belong · To what, where: something, end, one, state, silence, membership · Speech: someone speaks here
«lapsed» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lapsed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 If something has lapsed, it has come to an end because it was not renewed in time, like a membership or passport.
The tree, 22 words mark nsubj:pass aux punct nsubj aux conj case det obl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl case obl punct case det parataxis cc conj punct root If SCONJ something PRON has AUX lapsed VERB , PUNCT it PRON has AUX come VERB to ADP an DET end NOUN because SCONJ it PRON was AUX not PART renewed VERB in ADP time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET membership NOUN or CCONJ passport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lapsed mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 lapsed nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lapsed aux 4 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 come punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 come nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 come aux 8 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 lapsed conj 9 to to ADP _ 11 end case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 8 come obl 12 because because SCONJ _ 16 renewed mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 renewed nsubj:pass 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 renewed aux:pass 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 renewed advmod 16 renewed renew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 come advcl 17 in in ADP _ 18 time case 18 time time NOUN Number=Sing 16 renewed obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 membership punct 20 like like ADP _ 22 membership case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 membership det 22 membership membership NOUN Number=Sing 16 renewed parataxis 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 passport cc 24 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 22 membership conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 lapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse present · perfect · passive something tree rules 2 come present · perfect it to a end vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location 3 not renew past · passive end time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A lapsed member or believer is one who used to belong or believe but no longer does.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp cc conj cc advmod advmod ccomp punct root A DET lapsed VERB member NOUN or CCONJ believer NOUN is AUX one NUM who PRON used VERB to PART belong VERB or CCONJ believe VERB but CCONJ no ADV longer ADV does VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 member det 2 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 member amod 3 member member NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 believer cc 5 believer believer NOUN Number=Sing 3 member conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 used nsubj 9 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 one acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 belong mark 11 belong belong VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 believe cc 13 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 belong conj 14 but but CCONJ _ 17 does cc 15 no no ADV _ 16 longer advmod 16 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 17 does advmod 17 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 believe ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse participle vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a lapsed member or believer one tree rules 3 use past vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 belong to-infinitive vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 5 believe infinitive vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 6 do present long property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Lapsed into something means slowly slipped into a state: lapsed into silence.
nsubj case obl advmod ccomp case det obl punct conj case obl punct root Lapsed VERB into ADP something PRON means VERB slowly ADV slipped VERB into ADP a DET state NOUN : PUNCT lapsed VERB into ADP silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means nsubj 2 into into ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Lapsed obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 6 slipped advmod 6 slipped slip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means ccomp 7 into into ADP _ 9 state case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 state det 9 state state NOUN Number=Sing 6 slipped obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 lapsed punct 11 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means conj 12 into into ADP _ 13 silence case 13 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 11 lapsed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse participle something vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 slip participle a state slowly property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 lapse participle silence vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 My library membership lapsed because I forgot to renew it.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:outer advcl mark nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root My PRON library NOUN membership NOUN lapsed VERB because SCONJ I PRON forgot VERB to PART renew VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 membership nmod:poss 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 membership compound 3 membership membership NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgot nsubj:outer 4 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 forgot advcl 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 forgot mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 renew mark 9 renew renew VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 forgot xcomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 renew obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse participle My library membership not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 forget past My library membership tree rules 3 not renew to-infinitive My library membership not said here membership vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 2 Her passport had lapsed, so she couldn't travel.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux punct advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Her PRON passport NOUN had AUX lapsed VERB , PUNCT so ADV she PRON could AUX n't PART travel VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 passport nmod:poss 2 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 4 lapsed nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lapsed aux 4 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 travel punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 travel advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 travel nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 travel aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 travel advmod 10 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 lapsed advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 lapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse past · perfect · passive Her passport tree rules 2 not travel could she vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The class lapsed into silence when the head walked in.
det nsubj case obl mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET class NOUN lapsed VERB into ADP silence NOUN when SCONJ the DET head NOUN walked VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 lapsed nsubj 3 lapsed lapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 silence case 5 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 3 lapsed obl 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 walked mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 head det 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 9 walked nsubj 9 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lapsed advcl 10 in in ADV _ 9 walked advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse past the class silence vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk in past the head vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 He is a lapsed football fan who no longer watches.
nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj advmod advmod acl:relcl punct root He PRON is AUX a DET lapsed VERB football NOUN fan NOUN who PRON no ADV longer ADV watches VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fan nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fan cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fan det 4 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 fan amod 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 fan compound 6 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 watches nsubj 8 no no ADV _ 9 longer advmod 9 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 10 watches advmod 10 watches watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fan acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 fan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse participle vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present He a lapsed football fan tree rules 3 watch present a lapsed football fan long property vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The insurance lapsed when the payments stopped.
det nsubj advmod det nsubj ccomp punct root The DET insurance NOUN lapsed VERB when ADV the DET payments NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 insurance det 2 insurance insurance NOUN Number=Sing 3 lapsed nsubj 3 lapsed lapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 stopped advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 payments det 6 payments payment NOUN Number=Plur 7 stopped nsubj 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lapsed ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse past the insurance tree rules 2 stop past the payments vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 The patient lapsed into sleep.
det acl case obl punct root The DET patient NOUN lapsed VERB into ADP sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 patient det 2 patient patient NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 lapsed lapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 patient acl 4 into into ADP _ 5 sleep case 5 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 3 lapsed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 patient punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lapse participle the patient not said here sleep vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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