laptop Who acts: small computer, that, We, you, laptop battery, I · What happens: carry, join, fold, use, close, keep · To what, where: screen, laptops, class, laptop, drink, battery
«laptop» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laptop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small computer that you can carry, with a screen and keyboard joined together that fold shut.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj nsubj nsubj aux punct case det obl cc conj acl advmod nsubj parataxis xcomp punct root A DET small ADJ computer NOUN that PRON you PRON can AUX carry VERB , PUNCT with ADP a DET screen NOUN and CCONJ keyboard NOUN joined VERB together ADV that PRON fold VERB shut ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 computer det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 computer amod 3 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 7 carry nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 carry nsubj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 carry nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 carry aux 7 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 screen punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 screen case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 screen det 11 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 7 carry obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 keyboard cc 13 keyboard keyboard NOUN Number=Sing 11 screen conj 14 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 screen acl 15 together together ADV _ 14 joined advmod 16 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 fold nsubj 17 fold fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 carry parataxis 18 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 17 fold xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry can a small computer with a screen and keyboard vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 join participle a screen and keyboard not said here together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 fold present that shut property vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We used laptops in class to research volcanoes.
nsubj obj case obl case compound obl punct root We PRON used VERB laptops NOUN in ADP class NOUN to ADP research NOUN volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 laptops laptop NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 class case 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 volcanoes case 7 research research NOUN Number=Sing 8 volcanoes compound 8 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We laptops class to research volcanoes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laptop=Patient
Example 2 Close the laptop before you carry it.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Close VERB the DET laptop NOUN before SCONJ you PRON carry VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 laptop det 3 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 carry mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 carry nsubj 6 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Close advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 carry obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the laptop vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laptop=Patient 2 carry present you laptop vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 3 Keep your drink away from the laptop.
nmod:poss obj advmod case det obl punct root Keep VERB your PRON drink NOUN away ADV from ADP the DET laptop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 drink nmod:poss 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 laptop case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 laptop det 7 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 4 away obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your drink away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
Example 4 My laptop battery is low; I need to charge it.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis mark xcomp obj punct root My PRON laptop NOUN battery NOUN is AUX low ADJ ; PUNCT I PRON need VERB to PART charge VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 battery nmod:poss 2 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 3 battery compound 3 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 5 low nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 low cop 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 need punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 need nsubj 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 low parataxis 9 to to PART _ 10 charge mark 10 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 need xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 charge obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 low punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My laptop battery low property tree rules 2 need present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 charge not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here battery vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
Example 5 Dad works on his laptop at the kitchen table.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det compound obl punct root Dad NOUN works VERB on ADP his PRON laptop NOUN at ADP the DET kitchen NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 laptop case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 laptop nmod:poss 5 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 6 at at ADP _ 9 table case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 table det 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 9 table compound 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Dad at the kitchen table; on Dad's laptop vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme PP.beneficary»: agent=Agent on laptop=Theme at table=Beneficiary
Example 6 Each table shared one laptop.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET table NOUN shared VERB one NUM laptop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 shared nsubj 3 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 laptop nummod 5 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 3 shared obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past each table one laptop tree rules
Example 7 Don't leave a laptop on your bed or lap for long — it gets hot.
The tree, 15 words aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj case obl punct nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Do AUX n't PART leave VERB a DET laptop NOUN on ADP your PRON bed NOUN or CCONJ lap NOUN for ADP long ADV — PUNCT it PRON gets VERB hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 leave aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 leave advmod 3 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 laptop det 5 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 3 leave obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 bed case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bed nmod:poss 8 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 leave obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 lap cc 10 lap lap NOUN Number=Sing 8 bed conj 11 for for ADP _ 12 long case 12 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 leave obl 13 — - PUNCT _ 15 gets punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 gets nsubj 15 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 leave advcl 16 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 15 gets xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative · do-support you not said here a laptop your bed or lap vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent laptop=Theme on bed=Location 2 get present laptop hot property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Log out of the school laptop when you finish.
case case det compound obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Log VERB out ADP of ADP the DET school NOUN laptop NOUN when SCONJ you PRON finish VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Log log VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 6 laptop case 3 of of ADP _ 6 laptop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 laptop det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 laptop compound 6 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Log obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 finish mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 finish nsubj 9 finish finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Log advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Log punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log out imperative you not said here the school laptop vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laptop=Location 2 finish present you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous lapsednext → larch↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/laptop/