larch Who acts: larch, soft needles, We, Larch forests, larch needles · What happens: be, turn, fall off, use, drop, build · To what, where: tall bearing tree, strong wood, needles, garden shed, small round larch cones, path
«larch» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: larch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A larch is a tall cone-bearing tree with soft needles that turn yellow and fall off in autumn.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct compound case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp cc conj compound:prt case obl punct root A DET larch NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ cone NOUN - PUNCT bearing NOUN tree NOUN with ADP soft ADJ needles NOUN that PRON turn VERB yellow ADJ and CCONJ fall VERB off ADP in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 larch det 2 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 9 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tree amod 6 cone cone NOUN Number=Sing 8 bearing compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 cone punct 8 bearing bearing NOUN Number=Sing 9 tree compound 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 needles case 11 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 12 needles amod 12 needles needle NOUN Number=Plur 9 tree nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 turn nsubj 14 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 needles acl:relcl 15 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 14 turn xcomp 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 fall cc 17 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 yellow conj 18 off off ADP _ 17 fall compound:prt 19 in in ADP _ 20 autumn case 20 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 17 fall obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a larch a tall bearing tree with soft needles tree rules 2 turn present soft needles yellow property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 fall off infinitive soft needles not said here autumn vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Larch is the strong wood of this tree, used for fences, boats and buildings.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Larch NOUN is AUX the DET strong ADJ wood NOUN of ADP this DET tree NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP fences NOUN , PUNCT boats NOUN and CCONJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wood cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wood det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wood amod 5 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 tree case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wood acl 11 for for ADP _ 12 fences case 12 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 boats punct 14 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 12 fences conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 buildings cc 16 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 12 fences conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Larch the strong wood of this tree tree rules 2 use participle the strong wood not said here for fences and boats and buildings vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The larch turns golden yellow in autumn.
det nsubj amod xcomp case obl punct root The DET larch NOUN turns VERB golden ADJ yellow ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 larch det 2 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 yellow amod 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 7 autumn case 7 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the larch autumn yellow property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Unlike a pine, a larch drops its needles in winter.
case det obl punct det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Unlike ADP a DET pine NOUN , PUNCT a DET larch NOUN drops VERB its PRON needles NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unlike unlike ADP _ 3 pine case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pine det 3 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 7 drops obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 pine punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 larch det 6 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 7 drops nsubj 7 drops drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 needles nmod:poss 9 needles needle NOUN Number=Plur 7 drops obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 winter case 11 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 drops obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 drops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop present a larch larch's needles winter unlike a pine vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Theme
Example 3 The garden shed is built of larch.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET garden NOUN shed NOUN is AUX built VERB of ADP larch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shed det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 shed compound 3 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 5 built nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 built aux:pass 5 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 larch case 7 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 5 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive the garden shed of larch vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 We found small round larch cones on the path.
nsubj amod amod compound obj case det nmod punct root We PRON found VERB small ADJ round ADJ larch NOUN cones NOUN on ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cones amod 4 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cones amod 5 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 6 cones compound 6 cones cone NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 path case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 path det 9 path path NOUN Number=Sing 6 cones nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We small round larch cones the path vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cone=Topic
Example 5 Larch forests cover huge areas of Siberia.
compound nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Larch NOUN forests NOUN cover VERB huge ADJ areas NOUN of ADP Siberia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 2 forests compound 2 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 3 cover nsubj 3 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 areas amod 5 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 3 cover obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Siberia case 7 Siberia Siberia PROPN Number=Sing 5 areas nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present Larch forests huge areas of Siberia vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Destination
Example 6 The larch needles grow in little bunches.
det compound nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET larch NOUN needles NOUN grow VERB in ADP little ADJ bunches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 needles det 2 larch larch NOUN Number=Sing 3 needles compound 3 needles needle NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow nsubj 4 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 bunches case 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bunches amod 7 bunches bunch NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the larch needles little bunches vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bunch=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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