lately Who acts: I, you, It, little brother, bus, Prices · What happens: be, see, read, have, go up, start · To what, where: Sam, lots, lot, bed, weather
«lately» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lately in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Recently; in the time just before now.
punct case det obl advmod advmod advmod punct root Recently ADV ; PUNCT in ADP the DET time NOUN just ADV before ADV now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recently recently ADV _ root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Recently punct 3 in in ADP _ 5 time case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Recently obl 6 just just ADV _ 7 before advmod 7 before before ADV _ 5 time advmod 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 time advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Recently punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have been tired lately.
nsubj aux cop advmod punct root I PRON have AUX been AUX tired ADJ lately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 tired nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tired aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 tired cop 4 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 lately lately ADV _ 4 tired advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect I lately, tired property tree rules
Meaning 2 Usage: rare, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Not long ago; formerly: lately of London.
advmod advmod punct advmod punct conj case obl punct root Not PART long ADV ago ADV ; PUNCT formerly ADV : PUNCT lately ADV of ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 ago advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 ago advmod 3 ago ago ADV _ root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 formerly punct 5 formerly formerly ADV _ 3 ago advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 lately punct 7 lately lately ADV _ 3 ago conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 London case 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 7 lately obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ago punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Have you seen Sam lately?
aux nsubj obj advmod punct root Have AUX you PRON seen VERB Sam PROPN lately ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seen aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 seen nsubj 3 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 3 seen obj 5 lately lately ADV _ 3 seen advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · perfect you Sam lately property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sam=Stimulus
Example 2 It has been really rainy lately.
nsubj aux cop advmod advmod punct root It PRON has AUX been AUX really ADV rainy ADJ lately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 rainy nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rainy aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 rainy cop 4 really really ADV _ 5 rainy advmod 5 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 lately lately ADV _ 5 rainy advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 rainy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect It lately, rainy property tree rules
Example 3 Lately I have been reading lots of mystery books.
advmod nsubj aux aux obj case compound nmod punct root Lately ADV I PRON have AUX been AUX reading VERB lots NOUN of ADP mystery NOUN books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lately lately ADV _ 5 reading advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 reading nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reading aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 reading aux 5 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 reading obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 books case 8 mystery mystery NOUN Number=Sing 9 books compound 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 lots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 reading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · perfect · progressive I lots of mystery books lately property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
Example 4 My little brother has been grumpy lately.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux cop advmod punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN has AUX been AUX grumpy ADJ lately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 grumpy nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grumpy aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 grumpy cop 6 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 lately lately ADV _ 6 grumpy advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 grumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect My little brother grumpy, lately property tree rules
Example 5 What have you been up to lately?
obj nsubj cop compound:prt fixed parataxis punct root What PRON have VERB you PRON been AUX up ADP to ADP lately ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 have obj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 lately cop 5 up up ADP _ 4 been compound:prt 6 to to ADP _ 5 up fixed 7 lately lately ADV _ 2 have parataxis 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient 2 is participle lately property tree rules
Example 6 The bus has been late a lot lately.
det nsubj aux cop advmod det advmod punct root The DET bus NOUN has AUX been AUX late ADV a DET lot NOUN lately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 lot nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lot aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 lot cop 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 7 lot advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lot det 7 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 lately lately ADV _ 7 lot advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 lot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present · perfect the bus a lot late, lately property tree rules
Example 7 Prices have gone up lately.
nsubj aux compound:prt advmod punct root Prices NOUN have AUX gone VERB up ADP lately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 gone nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gone aux 3 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 gone compound:prt 5 lately lately ADV _ 3 gone advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present · perfect Prices lately property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 8 Just lately, the cat has started sleeping on my bed.
advmod advmod punct det nsubj aux xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Just ADV lately ADV , PUNCT the DET cat NOUN has AUX started VERB sleeping VERB on ADP my PRON bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 2 lately advmod 2 lately lately ADV _ 7 started advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 lately punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cat det 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 started nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 started aux 7 started start VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 started xcomp 9 on on ADP _ 11 bed case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 bed nmod:poss 11 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 8 sleeping obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present · perfect the cat lately property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 sleep gerund the cat not said here my bed vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 By the way, what sort of weather have you been having lately?"
The tree, 12 words case det obl punct det nsubj case nmod aux nsubj aux advmod punct punct root By ADP the DET way NOUN , PUNCT what DET sort NOUN of ADP weather NOUN have AUX you PRON been AUX having VERB lately ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 way case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 12 having obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 way punct 5 what what DET PronType=Int 6 sort det 6 sort sort NOUN Number=Sing 9 have nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 weather case 8 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 6 sort nmod 9 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 having aux 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 having aux 12 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 13 lately lately ADV _ 12 having advmod 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 having punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 12 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · perfect · progressive by the way; lately property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 sort weather nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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