lateen Who acts: lateen sail, long pole, dhow, Portuguese explorers, feluccas, We · What happens: be, tie, hang, have, shape, use · To what, where: triangular sail, angle, large lateen sail, lateen sail, ships, boat sail
«lateen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lateen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lateen sail is a triangular sail tied to a long pole that hangs at an angle on a short mast.
The tree, 21 words det amod nsubj cop det amod acl case det amod obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det amod nmod punct root A DET lateen ADJ sail NOUN is AUX a DET triangular ADJ sail NOUN tied VERB to ADP a DET long ADJ pole NOUN that PRON hangs VERB at ADP an DET angle NOUN on ADP a DET short ADJ mast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sail det 2 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sail amod 3 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 7 sail nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sail cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sail det 6 triangular triangular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sail amod 7 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sail acl 9 to to ADP _ 12 pole case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pole det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pole amod 12 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 8 tied obl 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 hangs nsubj 14 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 pole acl:relcl 15 at at ADP _ 17 angle case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 angle det 17 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 14 hangs obl 18 on on ADP _ 21 mast case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 mast det 20 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 21 mast amod 21 mast mast NOUN Number=Sing 17 angle nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 sail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lateen sail a triangular sail tree rules 2 tie participle a triangular sail not said here to a long pole vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to pole=Co-Patient 3 hang present a long pole a angle on a short mast vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at angle=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A boat with such a sail.
det case det:predet det nmod punct root A DET boat NOUN with ADP such DET a DET sail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 sail case 4 such such DET PronType=Ind 6 sail det:predet 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sail det 6 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 2 boat nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 boat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The dhow has a large lateen sail.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET dhow NOUN has VERB a DET large ADJ lateen ADJ sail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dhow det 2 dhow dhow NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sail det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sail amod 6 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sail amod 7 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the dhow a large lateen sail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sail=Patient
Example 2 A lateen sail is shaped like a triangle.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET lateen ADJ sail NOUN is AUX shaped VERB like ADP a DET triangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sail det 2 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sail amod 3 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shaped aux:pass 5 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 triangle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 triangle det 8 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive a lateen sail like a triangle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Portuguese explorers used ships with lateen sails.
amod nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Portuguese ADJ explorers NOUN used VERB ships NOUN with ADP lateen ADJ sails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Portuguese portuguese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 explorers amod 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 sails case 6 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sails amod 7 sails sail NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Portuguese explorers ships with lateen sails vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Patient
Example 4 The lateen sail let the boat sail against the wind.
det amod nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct root The DET lateen ADJ sail NOUN let VERB the DET boat NOUN sail NOUN against ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sail det 2 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sail amod 3 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 4 let nsubj 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sail det 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 7 sail compound 7 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 4 let obj 8 against against ADP _ 10 wind case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 7 sail nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive the lateen sail the boat sail against the wind vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sail=Theme
Example 5 On the Nile, feluccas still use lateen sails.
case det obl punct nsubj advmod amod obj punct root On ADP the DET Nile PROPN , PUNCT feluccas NOUN still ADV use VERB lateen ADJ sails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 Nile case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nile det 3 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 7 use obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Nile punct 5 feluccas felucca NOUN Number=Plur 7 use nsubj 6 still still ADV _ 7 use advmod 7 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sails amod 9 sails sail NOUN Number=Plur 7 use obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present feluccas lateen sails the Nile still vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sail=Patient
Example 6 We drew a caravel with three lateen sails.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET caravel NOUN with ADP three NUM lateen ADJ sails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 caravel det 4 caravel caravel NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 sails case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 sails nummod 7 lateen lateen ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sails amod 8 sails sail NOUN Number=Plur 2 drew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a caravel with three lateen sails vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravel=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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