latitude Who acts: Latitude, Lines, teacher, equator, North Pole, Places · What happens: be, measure, choose, do, give, have · To what, where: equator, degrees, imaginary lines, Earth, Latitude freedom, freedom
«latitude» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latitude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Latitude is how far north or south a place is from the equator, measured in degrees.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod advmod advmod cc conj det nsubj cop case det punct acl case obl punct root Latitude NOUN is AUX how ADV far ADV north ADV or CCONJ south ADV a DET place NOUN is AUX from ADP the DET equator NOUN , PUNCT measured VERB in ADP degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 13 equator nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 equator cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 far advmod 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 north advmod 5 north north ADV _ 13 equator advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 south cc 7 south south ADV _ 5 north conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 13 equator nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 equator cop 11 from from ADP _ 13 equator case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 equator det 13 equator equator NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 measured punct 15 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 equator acl 16 in in ADP _ 17 degrees case 17 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 15 measured obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 13 equator punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Latitude the equator north property tree rules 2 measure participle the equator not said here degrees vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lines of latitude are imaginary lines around the Earth, parallel to the equator.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case nmod cop amod case det nmod punct nmod case det nmod punct root Lines NOUN of ADP latitude NOUN are AUX imaginary ADJ lines NOUN around ADP the DET Earth PROPN , PUNCT parallel NOUN to ADP the DET equator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lines line NOUN Number=Plur 6 lines nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 latitude case 3 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lines nmod 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lines cop 5 imaginary imaginary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lines amod 6 lines line NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 around around ADP _ 9 Earth case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Earth det 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 lines nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 parallel punct 11 parallel parallel NOUN Number=Sing 6 lines nmod 12 to to ADP _ 14 equator case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 equator det 14 equator equator NOUN Number=Sing 11 parallel nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 lines punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lines of latitude imaginary lines the Earth parallel to the equator nmod tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Latitude is freedom to choose what to do or how to do it.
compound cop mark acl obj mark xcomp cc advmod mark conj obj punct root Latitude NOUN is AUX freedom NOUN to PART choose VERB what PRON to PART do VERB or CCONJ how ADV to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 freedom compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freedom cop 3 freedom freedom NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 choose mark 5 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 freedom acl 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 do obj 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 choose xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 do cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 do advmod 11 to to PART _ 12 do mark 12 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 do conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 do obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 freedom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Latitude freedom tree rules 2 choose to-infinitive tree rules 3 do to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 4 do to-infinitive freedom vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the teacher gave us some latitude with the topic".
punct det nsubj iobj det obj case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT the DET teacher NOUN gave VERB us PRON some DET latitude NOUN with ADP the DET topic NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 gave punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 latitude det 7 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 topic case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 topic det 10 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing 7 latitude nmod 11 " " PUNCT _ 4 gave punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote past the teacher some latitude us with the topic vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient latitude=Theme
Example 1 The equator is at zero degrees latitude.
det nsubj cop case nummod compound punct root The DET equator NOUN is AUX at ADP zero NUM degrees NOUN latitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 equator det 2 equator equator NOUN Number=Sing 7 latitude nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 latitude cop 4 at at ADP _ 7 latitude case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 7 latitude compound 7 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 latitude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the equator degrees latitude tree rules
Example 2 The North Pole is at 90 degrees north latitude.
det compound nsubj cop case nummod amod conj punct root The DET North PROPN Pole PROPN is AUX at ADP 90 NUM degrees NOUN north ADJ latitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Pole det 2 North North PROPN Number=Sing 3 Pole compound 3 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 7 degrees nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 degrees cop 5 at at ADP _ 7 degrees case 6 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 degrees nummod 7 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 north north ADJ Degree=Pos 9 latitude amod 9 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 7 degrees conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the North Pole 90 degrees and north latitude tree rules
Example 3 Places at high latitudes have very cold winters.
nsubj case amod nmod advmod amod obj punct root Places NOUN at ADP high ADJ latitudes NOUN have VERB very ADV cold ADJ winters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Places place NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 2 at at ADP _ 4 latitudes case 3 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 latitudes amod 4 latitudes latitude NOUN Number=Plur 1 Places nmod 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 cold advmod 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 winters amod 8 winters winter NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Places at high latitudes winter vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Find the town's latitude and longitude on the map.
det nmod:poss case obj cc conj case det nmod punct root Find VERB the DET town NOUN 's PART latitude NOUN and CCONJ longitude NOUN on ADP the DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 town det 3 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 latitude nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 town case 5 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 longitude cc 7 longitude longitude NOUN Number=Sing 5 latitude conj 8 on on ADP _ 10 map case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 map det 10 map map NOUN Number=Sing 7 longitude nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the town's latitude and longitude on the map vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latitude=Topic
Example 5 Lines of latitude run east to west.
nsubj case nmod advmod mark conj punct root Lines NOUN of ADP latitude NOUN run VERB east ADV to PART west ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lines line NOUN Number=Plur 4 run nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 latitude case 3 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lines nmod 4 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 east east ADV _ 4 run advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 west mark 7 west west ADV _ 5 east conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Lines of latitude east property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Our teacher gave us some latitude in choosing a book.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj det obj mark acl det obj punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN gave VERB us PRON some DET latitude NOUN in SCONJ choosing VERB a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 latitude det 6 latitude latitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 in in SCONJ _ 8 choosing mark 8 choosing choose VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 latitude acl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 choosing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Our teacher some latitude us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient latitude=Theme 2 choose gerund some latitude not said here a book vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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