latte Who acts: latte, Mum, I, barista, Dad, café · What happens: be, make, steam, order, have, draw · To what, where: coffee drink, latte, hot chocolate, heart, latte foam, chai latte
«latte» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latte in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A latte is a coffee drink made with espresso and lots of hot steamed milk, often with foam on top.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det compound acl case obl cc conj case amod amod nmod punct advmod case conj case nmod punct root A DET latte NOUN is AUX a DET coffee NOUN drink NOUN made VERB with ADP espresso NOUN and CCONJ lots NOUN of ADP hot ADJ steamed VERB milk NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP foam NOUN on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 latte det 2 latte latte NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drink cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drink det 5 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink compound 6 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 drink acl 8 with with ADP _ 9 espresso case 9 espresso espresso NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 lots cc 11 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 9 espresso conj 12 of of ADP _ 15 milk case 13 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 15 milk amod 14 steamed steam VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 milk amod 15 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 11 lots nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 foam punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 foam advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 foam case 19 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 15 milk conj 20 on on ADP _ 21 top case 21 top top NOUN Number=Sing 19 foam nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a latte a coffee drink tree rules 2 make participle a coffee drink not said here with espresso and lots of hot steamed milk and foam on top vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 steam participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Mum ordered a latte and I had a hot chocolate.
nsubj det obj cc nsubj conj det amod obj punct root Mum NOUN ordered VERB a DET latte NOUN and CCONJ I PRON had VERB a DET hot ADJ chocolate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 latte det 4 latte latte NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 had cc 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ordered conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 chocolate det 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 chocolate amod 10 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past Mum a latte vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latte=Theme 2 have past I a hot chocolate vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
Example 2 The barista drew a heart in the latte foam.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET barista NOUN drew VERB a DET heart NOUN in ADP the DET latte ADJ foam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 barista det 2 barista barista NOUN Number=Sing 3 drew nsubj 3 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 heart det 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 drew obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 foam case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 foam det 8 latte latte ADJ Degree=Pos 9 foam amod 9 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 3 drew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past the barista a heart the latte foam vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heart=Theme in foam=Destination
Example 3 A chai latte has spiced tea instead of coffee.
det compound nsubj:pass aux obj case fixed obl punct root A DET chai NOUN latte NOUN has AUX spiced VERB tea NOUN instead ADV of ADP coffee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 latte det 2 chai chai NOUN Number=Sing 3 latte compound 3 latte latte NOUN Number=Sing 5 spiced nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spiced aux 5 spiced spice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 5 spiced obj 7 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 9 coffee case 8 of of ADP _ 7 instead fixed 9 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 spiced obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 spiced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spice present · perfect · passive a chai latte instead coffee tree rules
Example 4 Dad likes his latte with oat milk.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case compound obl punct root Dad NOUN likes VERB his PRON latte NOUN with ADP oat NOUN milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 latte nmod:poss 4 latte latte NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 milk case 6 oat oat NOUN Number=Sing 7 milk compound 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Dad Dad's latte with oat milk vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot latte=Theme
Example 5 The café sells lattes in three sizes.
det nsubj obj case nummod obl punct root The DET café NOUN sells VERB lattes NOUN in ADP three NUM sizes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lattes latte NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 sizes case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 sizes nummod 7 sizes size NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the café lattes three sizes vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latte=Theme
Example 6 He spilled his latte on the newspaper.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON spilled VERB his PRON latte NOUN on ADP the DET newspaper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spilled nsubj 2 spilled spill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 latte nmod:poss 4 latte latte NOUN Number=Sing 2 spilled obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 newspaper case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 newspaper det 7 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 spilled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spill past He his latte the newspaper vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location latte=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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