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lawmaker

Who acts: lawmaker, person, Lawmakers, People, We, senator · What happens: be, help, make, vote, choose, write · To what, where: person, laws, lawmakers, elections, letters, local lawmaker

«lawmaker» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lawmaker in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lawmaker is a person who helps make laws, such as a member of a parliament or congress.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclxcompobjpunctcasefixeddetapposcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootADETlawmakerNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONhelpsVERBmakeVERBlawsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETmemberNOUNofADPaDETparliamentNOUNorCCONJcongressNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lawmakerdet
2lawmakerlawmakerNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 helpsnsubj
7helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 helpsxcomp
9lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
10,,PUNCT_14 memberpunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 membercase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 memberdet
14membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing9 lawsappos
15ofofADP_17 parliamentcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 parliamentdet
17parliamentparliamentNOUNNumber=Sing14 membernmod
18ororCCONJ_19 congresscc
19congresscongressNOUNNumber=Sing17 parliamentconj
20..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lawmakera persontree rules
2helppresenta personvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3makeinfinitivea person not said herelawsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset law=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Lawmakers voted for a new road safety law.

nsubjcasedetamodcompoundcompoundoblpunctrootLawmakersNOUNvotedVERBforADPaDETnewADJroadNOUNsafetyNOUNlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawmakerslawmakerNOUNNumber=Plur2 votednsubj
2votedvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_8 lawcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lawdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos8 lawamod
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 safetycompound
7safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing8 lawcompound
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 votedobl
9..PUNCT_2 votedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votepastLawmakersfor a new safety law goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for law=Goal

Example 2

People choose their lawmakers in elections.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNchooseVERBtheirPRONlawmakersNOUNinADPelectionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 choosensubj
2choosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 lawmakersnmod:poss
4lawmakerslawmakerNOUNNumber=Plur2 chooseobj
5ininADP_6 electionscase
6electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur2 chooseobl
7..PUNCT_2 choosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepresentPeoplePeople's lawmakerselectionsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawmaker=Theme

Example 3

We wrote letters to our local lawmaker about the park.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONwroteVERBlettersNOUNtoADPourPRONlocalADJlawmakerNOUNaboutADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur2 wroteobj
4totoADP_7 lawmakercase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 lawmakernmod:poss
6locallocalADJDegree=Pos7 lawmakeramod
7lawmakerlawmakerNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
8aboutaboutADP_10 parkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 parkdet
10parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing7 lawmakernmod
11..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastWelettersour local lawmaker about the parkvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to lawmaker=Recipient

Example 4

Lawmakers argued about the new rules for many hours.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcaseamodoblpunctrootLawmakersNOUNarguedVERBaboutADPtheDETnewADJrulesNOUNforADPmanyADJhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawmakerslawmakerNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguednsubj
2arguedargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_6 rulescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rulesdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 rulesamod
6rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguedobl
7forforADP_9 hourscase
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 hoursamod
9hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguedobl
10..PUNCT_2 arguedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepastLawmakershourabout the new rulesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about rule=Topic

Example 5

A senator is a lawmaker in the United States.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETsenatorNOUNisAUXaDETlawmakerNOUNinADPtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 senatordet
2senatorsenatorNOUNNumber=Sing5 lawmakernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lawmakercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lawmakerdet
5lawmakerlawmakerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_9 Statescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Statesdet
8UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos9 Statesamod
9StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur5 lawmakernmod
10..PUNCT_5 lawmakerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta senatora lawmakerthe United Statestree rules

Example 6

Lawmakers must listen to the people they represent.

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootLawmakersNOUNmustAUXlistenVERBtoADPtheDETpeopleNOUNtheyPRONrepresentVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawmakerslawmakerNOUNNumber=Plur3 listennsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 listenaux
3listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 listenobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 representnsubj
8representrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 peopleacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_3 listenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenmustLawmakersto the peoplevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to people=Theme
2representpresentLawmakers = lawmakerthe people not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot people=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lawmaker/