lawn Who acts: Dad, you, We, lawn, Blackbirds, lawnmower · What happens: cut, mow, keep off, seed, play, be · To what, where: area, lawn, croquet, 6 metres, worms
«lawn» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lawn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An area of short, neat grass, usually in a garden or park, that is cut regularly.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass case amod punct amod nmod punct advmod case det conj cc conj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root An DET area NOUN of ADP short ADJ , PUNCT neat ADJ grass NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV in ADP a DET garden NOUN or CCONJ park NOUN , PUNCT that PRON is AUX cut VERB regularly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 18 cut nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 7 grass case 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grass amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 short punct 6 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grass amod 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 area nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 garden punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 garden advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 garden case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 garden det 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 area conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 park cc 14 park park NOUN Number=Sing 12 garden conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 2 area punct 16 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 cut nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 cut aux:pass 18 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 19 regularly regularly ADV _ 18 cut advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 18 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive a area of short neat grass and a garden or park regularly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad mows the lawn every Saturday.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Dad NOUN mows VERB the DET lawn NOUN every DET Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 mows nsubj 2 mows mow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lawn det 4 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 mows obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Saturday det 6 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 2 mows obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 mows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mow present Dad the lawn saturday vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawn=Patient
Example 2 Please keep off the lawn; it has just been seeded.
discourse compound:prt det obj punct nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Please INTJ keep VERB off ADP the DET lawn NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON has AUX just ADV been AUX seeded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 keep discourse 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 keep compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawn det 5 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 seeded punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 seeded nsubj:pass 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 seeded aux 9 just just ADV _ 11 seeded advmod 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 seeded aux:pass 11 seeded seed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 keep advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep off imperative you not said here the lawn vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawn=Theme 2 seed present · perfect · passive lawn vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 3 We played croquet on the lawn.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB croquet NOUN on ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 croquet croquet NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 lawn case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lawn det 6 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We croquet the lawn vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croquet=Theme
Example 4 The lawn is 10 metres long and 6 metres wide.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root The DET lawn NOUN is AUX 10 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 6 NUM metres NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawn det 2 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wide cc 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 metres nummod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 long conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the lawn 10 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be the lawn not said here 6 metres tree rules
Example 5 Blackbirds pull worms out of the lawn.
nsubj obj case case det obl punct root Blackbirds NOUN pull VERB worms NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blackbirds blackbird NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull nsubj 2 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 worms worm NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 lawn case 5 of of ADP _ 7 lawn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lawn det 7 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 pull obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present Blackbirds worms the lawn vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent worm=Theme out lawn=Initial_Location
Example 6 Stay away from the lawnmower while it is running.
advmod case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Stay VERB away ADV from ADP the DET lawnmower NOUN while SCONJ it PRON is AUX running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Stay advmod 3 from from ADP _ 5 lawnmower case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawnmower det 5 lawnmower lawnmower NOUN Number=Sing 2 away obl 6 while while SCONJ _ 9 running mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 running nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 running aux 9 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Stay advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay away imperative you not said here away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 run present · progressive lawnmower vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The lawn turned brown in the dry summer.
det nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root The DET lawn NOUN turned VERB brown ADJ in ADP the DET dry ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawn det 2 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 summer det 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 summer amod 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the lawn summer brown property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Daisies were growing all over the lawn.
nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root Daisies NOUN were AUX growing VERB all ADV over ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Daisies daisy NOUN Number=Plur 3 growing nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 growing aux 3 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 all all ADV _ 7 lawn advmod 5 over over ADP _ 7 lawn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lawn det 7 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 growing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 growing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past · progressive Daisies the lawn vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over lawn=Location
Example 9 The animal was fiery and spirited; they galloped round the lawn.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET animal NOUN was AUX fiery ADJ and CCONJ spirited VERB ; PUNCT they PRON galloped VERB round ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 animal det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 fiery nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fiery cop 4 fiery fiery ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 spirited cc 6 spirited spirit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fiery conj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 galloped punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 galloped nsubj 9 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fiery conj 10 round round ADP _ 12 lawn case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 lawn det 12 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 9 galloped obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 fiery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the animal fiery property tree rules 2 spirit participle the animal not said here tree rules 3 gallop past they the lawn vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round lawn=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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