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leaden

Who acts: rain, legs, roof, heart · What happens: make, weigh down, fall, feel, have, be · To what, where: leaden legs, leaden sky, leaden gutter

«leaden» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaden in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made of lead, the grey heavy metal: a leaden gutter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 lead	case
3	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Made	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 metal	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 metal	det
6	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 metal	amod
7	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 metal	amod
8	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lead	appos
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 gutter	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 gutter	det
11	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 gutter	amod
12	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 metal	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle						of lead	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Dull grey, like lead: leaden skies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dull	dull	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 grey	amod
2	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lead	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 lead	punct
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 lead	case
5	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 skies	punct
7	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 skies	amod
8	skies	sky	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lead	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lead	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Heavy and slow, as if weighed down: leaden legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 weighed	advcl
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 slow	cc
3	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Heavy	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 weighed	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 weighed	mark
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 weighed	mark
7	weighed	weigh	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	down	down	ADP	_	7 weighed	compound:prt
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 legs	punct
10	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 legs	amod
11	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 weighed	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 weighed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh down	participle		leaden legs					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The rain fell from the leaden sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rain	det
2	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	nsubj
3	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 sky	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
6	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sky	amod
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	the rain			the leaden sky			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location

Example 2

My legs felt leaden after the long walk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 legs	nmod:poss
2	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 felt	nsubj
3	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 felt	xcomp
5	after	after	ADP	_	8 walk	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 walk	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 walk	amod
8	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 felt	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	My legs				after the long walk	leaden property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

The roof had a leaden gutter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 roof	det
2	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gutter	det
5	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gutter	amod
6	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the roof	a leaden gutter					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gutter=Patient

Example 4

Her heart was leaden with grief.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leaden	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 leaden	cop
4	leaden	leaden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 grief	case
6	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leaden	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 leaden	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Her heart					with grief; leaden property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leaden/