leaders Who acts: People, things, World leaders, group leaders, leaders, Good leaders · What happens: lead, be, win, meet, talk, give out · To what, where: charge, area, maps, last lap, student leaders, class
«leaders» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaders in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 People who lead or are in charge of a group, a team, a country or an organisation.
The tree, 17 words nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cc cop case case det nmod punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root People NOUN who PRON lead VERB or CCONJ are AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT a DET team NOUN , PUNCT a DET country NOUN or CCONJ an DET organisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 7 charge nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 lead nsubj 3 lead lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 People acl:relcl 4 or or CCONJ _ 3 lead cc 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 charge cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 charge case 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 group case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 group det 10 group group NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 team punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 team det 13 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 country punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 country det 16 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 organisation cc 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 organisation det 19 organisation organisation NOUN Number=Sing 16 country conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present People vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 is present People charge and a team and a country or a organisation of a group tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 People or teams that are winning or in first place in a race or competition.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cc conj nsubj aux cc case amod conj case det nmod cc conj punct root People NOUN or CCONJ teams NOUN that PRON are AUX winning VERB or CCONJ in ADP first ADJ place NOUN in ADP a DET race NOUN or CCONJ competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 6 winning nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 teams cc 3 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 1 People conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 winning nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 winning aux 6 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 place cc 8 in in ADP _ 10 place case 9 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 place amod 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 winning conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 race case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 race det 13 race race NOUN Number=Sing 10 place nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 competition cc 15 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 13 race conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 winning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present · progressive People or teams vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Companies or things that are the best or most important in their area (market leaders).
The tree, 15 words cc conj nsubj cop det acl:relcl cc advmod conj case nmod:poss obl punct compound appos punct punct root Companies NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN that PRON are AUX the DET best ADJ or CCONJ most ADV important ADJ in ADP their PRON area NOUN ( PUNCT market NOUN leaders NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Companies company NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 things cc 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Companies conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 best nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 best cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 best det 7 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 3 things acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 important cc 9 most most ADV Degree=Sup 10 important advmod 10 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 7 best conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 area case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 area nmod:poss 13 area area NOUN Number=Sing 10 important obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 leaders punct 15 market market NOUN Number=Sing 16 leaders compound 16 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 13 area appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 leaders punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Companies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present things good property tree rules 2 be things not said here things's area tree rules
Example 1 World leaders met to talk about the climate.
amod nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root World ADJ leaders NOUN met VERB to PART talk VERB about ADP the DET climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 World world ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaders amod 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 3 met nsubj 3 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 talk mark 5 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 met xcomp 6 about about ADP _ 8 climate case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 climate det 8 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 5 talk obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past World leaders tree rules 2 talk to-infinitive World leaders not said here about the climate vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about climate=Topic
Example 2 The group leaders gave out the maps.
det compound nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET group NOUN leaders NOUN gave VERB out ADP the DET maps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leaders det 2 group group NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaders compound 3 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 gave compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 maps det 7 maps map NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out past the group leaders the maps vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent map=Theme
Example 3 The leaders of the race are on the last lap.
det nsubj case det nmod cop case det amod punct root The DET leaders NOUN of ADP the DET race NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET last ADJ lap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaders det 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 10 lap nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 race case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 race det 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaders nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lap cop 7 on on ADP _ 10 lap case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lap det 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lap amod 10 lap lap NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 lap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the leaders of the race the last lap tree rules
Example 4 Good leaders listen to their team.
amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Good ADJ leaders NOUN listen VERB to ADP their PRON team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaders amod 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 3 listen nsubj 3 listen listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 team case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 team nmod:poss 6 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 listen obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present Good leaders to leaders's team vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to team=Theme
Example 5 Our school has student leaders in every class.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN has VERB student NOUN leaders NOUN in ADP every DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 student student NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaders compound 5 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaders nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our school student leaders every class vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Patient
Example 6 The two club leaders shook hands.
det nummod compound nsubj obj punct root The DET two NUM club NOUN leaders NOUN shook VERB hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaders det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 leaders nummod 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaders compound 4 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 5 shook nsubj 5 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 5 shook obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the two club leaders hands vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 7 Scouts have adult leaders who help them.
nsubj amod obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Scouts NOUN have VERB adult ADJ leaders NOUN who PRON help VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 4 leaders amod 4 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 help nsubj 6 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leaders acl:relcl 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Scouts adult leaders vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Patient 2 help present adult leaders leaders = leader vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
Example 8 Seven leaders were now chosen, each at the head of a separate detachment of troops.
The tree, 15 words nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct obl case det obl case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Seven NUM leaders NOUN were AUX now ADV chosen VERB , PUNCT each DET at ADP the DET head NOUN of ADP a DET separate ADJ detachment NOUN of ADP troops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 leaders nummod 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 5 chosen nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 chosen aux:pass 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 chosen advmod 5 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 each punct 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 chosen obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 head case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 head det 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 chosen obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 detachment case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 detachment det 13 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 14 detachment amod 14 detachment detachment NOUN Number=Sing 10 head nmod 15 of of ADP _ 16 troops case 16 troops troops NOUN Number=Ptan 14 detachment nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 chosen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past · passive Seven leaders the head of a separate detachment of troops now each obl vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at head=Asset 2 detach troops nom detachment «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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