leadership Who acts: Leadership, others, people, team, you, Good leadership · What happens: be, lead, guide, decide, help, work together · To what, where: leader, ability, people, others, group, organisation
«leadership» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leadership in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Leadership is being the leader of a group, team or country.
nsubj cop cop det case det nmod punct parataxis cc conj punct root Leadership NOUN is AUX being AUX the DET leader NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT team NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leader cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 leader cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 leader det 5 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 group case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 team punct 10 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 country cc 12 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 team conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 leader punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Leadership the leader of a group tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Leadership is the ability to lead people well: to guide, decide and help others work together.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det mark acl obj advmod punct mark parataxis punct conj cc conj obj xcomp advmod punct root Leadership NOUN is AUX the DET ability NOUN to PART lead VERB people NOUN well ADV : PUNCT to PART guide VERB , PUNCT decide VERB and CCONJ help VERB others NOUN work VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ability cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ability det 4 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 lead mark 6 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ability acl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 lead obj 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 lead advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 guide punct 10 to to PART _ 11 guide mark 11 guide guide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 ability parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 decide punct 13 decide decide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 guide conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 help cc 15 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 guide conj 16 others other NOUN Number=Plur 15 help obj 17 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 help xcomp 18 together together ADV _ 17 work advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Leadership the ability tree rules 2 lead to-infinitive people well property vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme 3 guide to-infinitive vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 decide infinitive vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 help infinitive others vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary clause=Theme 6 work together infinitive others not said here together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 The leadership is the group of people who lead an organisation or party.
det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj punct root The DET leadership NOUN is AUX the DET group NOUN of ADP people NOUN who PRON lead VERB an DET organisation NOUN or CCONJ party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leadership det 2 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 lead nsubj 9 lead lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 people acl:relcl 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 organisation det 11 organisation organisation NOUN Number=Sing 9 lead obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 party cc 13 party party NOUN Number=Sing 11 organisation conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the leadership the group of people tree rules 2 lead present people a organisation or party vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organisation=Theme
Example 1 The team won the cup under her leadership.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET team NOUN won VERB the DET cup NOUN under ADP her PRON leadership NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cup det 5 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 6 under under ADP _ 8 leadership case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 leadership nmod:poss 8 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the team the cup team's leadership vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Eventuality
Example 2 Being a school prefect helps you learn leadership.
cop det compound csubj nsubj xcomp obj punct root Being AUX a DET school NOUN prefect NOUN helps VERB you PRON learn VERB leadership NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 prefect cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 prefect det 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 prefect compound 4 prefect prefect NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps csubj 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 learn nsubj 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 8 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 7 learn obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund a school prefect tree rules 2 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 learn infinitive you leadership vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leadership=Topic
Example 3 Good leadership means listening to others.
amod nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Good ADJ leadership NOUN means VERB listening VERB to ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leadership amod 2 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 listening listen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 6 others case 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 listening obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Good leadership vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 listen not said to happen gerund Good leadership not said here to others vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to other=Theme
Example 4 The party's leadership met to plan the campaign.
det nmod:poss case nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET party NOUN 's PART leadership NOUN met VERB to PART plan VERB the DET campaign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 party det 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 leadership nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 party case 4 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 5 met nsubj 5 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 plan mark 7 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 met xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 campaign det 9 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 7 plan obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past the party's leadership tree rules 2 plan to-infinitive the party's leadership not said here the campaign vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campaign=Topic
Example 5 He showed real leadership when the tent fell down.
nsubj amod obj advmod det nsubj advcl advmod punct root He PRON showed VERB real ADJ leadership NOUN when ADV the DET tent NOUN fell VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 leadership amod 4 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 fell advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tent det 7 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 8 fell nsubj 8 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 showed advcl 9 down down ADV _ 8 fell advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past He real leadership vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leadership=Recipient 2 fall down past the tent down property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Leadership is not just giving orders.
nsubj cop advmod advmod amod punct root Leadership NOUN is AUX not PART just ADV giving VERB orders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 6 orders nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 orders cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 orders advmod 4 just just ADV _ 6 orders advmod 5 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 orders amod 6 orders order NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 orders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 not is a present Leadership giving orders tree rules
Example 7 The class voted for Ava because of her leadership skills.
det nsubj case obl case fixed nmod:poss compound obl punct root The DET class NOUN voted VERB for ADP Ava PROPN because ADP of ADP her PRON leadership NOUN skills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 voted nsubj 3 voted vote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Ava case 5 Ava Ava PROPN Number=Sing 3 voted obl 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 skills case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 skills nmod:poss 9 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 10 skills compound 10 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 3 voted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 voted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote past the class for Ava goal ; because class's leadership skills vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for ava=Goal
Example 8 The leadership of the Pack is with the Pack alone.”
det nsubj case det nmod cop case det advmod punct punct root The DET leadership NOUN of ADP the DET Pack PROPN is AUX with ADP the DET Pack NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leadership det 2 leadership leadership NOUN Number=Sing 9 Pack nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 Pack case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Pack det 5 Pack Pack PROPN Number=Sing 2 leadership nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Pack cop 7 with with ADP _ 9 Pack case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Pack det 9 Pack pack NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 alone alone ADV _ 9 Pack advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 Pack punct 12 ” " PUNCT _ 9 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the leadership of the Pack with the Pack; alone property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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