leaflet Who acts: leaflet, that, area, you, We, safety leaflet · What happens: print, be, fold, give, advertise, leaflet · To what, where: small printed sheet, information, something, part, bag, leaflet · Speech: someone speaks here
«leaflet» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaflet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A leaflet is a small printed sheet of paper, sometimes folded, that gives information or advertises something.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod punct advmod acl punct nsubj parataxis obj cc conj obj punct root A DET leaflet NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ printed VERB sheet NOUN of ADP paper NOUN , PUNCT sometimes ADV folded VERB , PUNCT that PRON gives VERB information NOUN or CCONJ advertises VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaflet det 2 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 7 sheet nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sheet cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sheet det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sheet amod 6 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sheet amod 7 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 paper case 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 sheet nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 folded punct 11 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 12 folded advmod 12 folded fold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sheet acl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 gives punct 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 gives nsubj 15 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sheet parataxis 16 information information NOUN Number=Sing 15 gives obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 advertises cc 18 advertises advertise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 gives conj 19 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 advertises obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 sheet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a leaflet a small printed sheet of paper tree rules 3 fold participle a small printed sheet not said here sometimes property vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 give present that information vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme 5 advertise present that not said here something vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A leaflet is a small leaf that is part of a bigger leaf, like on a clover.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj nsubj cop case det amod nmod punct case case det conj punct root A DET leaflet NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ leaf NOUN that PRON is AUX part NOUN of ADP a DET bigger ADJ leaf NOUN , PUNCT like ADP on ADP a DET clover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaflet det 2 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leaf det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaf amod 6 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 part nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 13 leaf case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 leaf det 12 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 leaf amod 13 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 clover punct 15 like like ADP _ 18 clover case 16 on on ADP _ 18 clover case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 clover det 18 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 9 part conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leaflet part and a clover of a bigger leaf tree rules
Meaning 3 To leaflet an area is to hand out leaflets there.
mark det nsubj cop mark ccomp compound:prt obj advmod punct root To PART leaflet VERB an DET area NOUN is AUX to PART hand VERB out ADP leaflets NOUN there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 leaflet mark 2 leaflet leaflet VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 area det 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing 7 hand nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hand cop 6 to to PART _ 7 hand mark 7 hand hand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 leaflet ccomp 8 out out ADP _ 7 hand compound:prt 9 leaflets leaflet NOUN Number=Plur 7 hand obj 10 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 hand advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaflet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leaflet to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present a area there hand property tree rules
Example 1 A leaflet about the school fair came home in my bag.
det nsubj case det compound nmod advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET leaflet NOUN about ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN came VERB home ADV in ADP my PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaflet det 2 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 3 about about ADP _ 6 fair case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 fair compound 6 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaflet nmod 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 home home ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 bag case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 bag nmod:poss 11 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a leaflet about the school fair my bag home property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bag=Location
Example 2 Read the leaflet before taking the medicine.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Read VERB the DET leaflet NOUN before SCONJ taking VERB the DET medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leaflet det 3 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 taking mark 5 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Read advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 medicine det 7 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 taking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the leaflet vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaflet=Topic 2 take gerund you not said here the medicine vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
Example 3 We delivered 50 leaflets on our street.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON delivered VERB 50 NUM leaflets NOUN on ADP our PRON street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 delivered nsubj 2 delivered deliver VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 leaflets nummod 4 leaflets leaflet NOUN Number=Plur 2 delivered obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 street case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 street nmod:poss 7 street street NOUN Number=Sing 2 delivered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 delivered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deliver past We 50 leaflets our street vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaflet=Patient
Example 4 The fire safety leaflet says to check smoke alarms.
det compound compound nsubj mark ccomp compound obj punct root The DET fire NOUN safety NOUN leaflet NOUN says VERB to PART check VERB smoke NOUN alarms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaflet det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety compound 3 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaflet compound 4 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 check mark 7 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 says ccomp 8 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 9 alarms compound 9 alarms alarm NOUN Number=Plur 7 check obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the safety leaflet vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 check to-infinitive smoke alarms vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme
Example 5 A clover leaf has three leaflets.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET clover NOUN leaf NOUN has VERB three NUM leaflets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 leaf det 2 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaf compound 3 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 leaflets nummod 6 leaflets leaflet NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a clover leaf three leaflets vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaflet=Patient
Example 6 They leafleted the town about the lost cat.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root They PRON leafleted VERB the DET town NOUN about ADP the DET lost VERB cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leafleted nsubj 2 leafleted leaflet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 town det 4 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 leafleted obj 5 about about ADP _ 8 cat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cat det 7 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cat amod 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 town nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 leafleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leaflet past They the town about the lost cat tree rules 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Pick up a free leaflet at the museum.
compound:prt det amod obj case det obl punct root Pick VERB up ADP a DET free ADJ leaflet NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Pick compound:prt 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 leaflet det 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leaflet amod 5 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up imperative you not said here a free leaflet the museum vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaflet=Topic
Example 8 If each house gets 2 leaflets, 30 houses need 60 leaflets.
mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct nummod nsubj nummod obj punct root If SCONJ each DET house NOUN gets VERB 2 NUM leaflets NOUN , PUNCT 30 NUM houses NOUN need VERB 60 NUM leaflets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 gets mark 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 house det 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 need advcl 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 leaflets nummod 6 leaflets leaflet NOUN Number=Plur 4 gets obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 gets punct 8 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 houses nummod 9 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 10 need nsubj 10 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 leaflets nummod 12 leaflets leaflet NOUN Number=Plur 10 need obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get a condition, not said to happen present each house 2 leaflets vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leaflet=Stimulus 2 need present 30 houses 60 leaflets vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot leaflet=Theme
Example 9 It was written on a leaflet of paper heavily flecked with gold-dust.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod advmod acl case compound punct obl punct root It PRON was AUX written VERB on ADP a DET leaflet NOUN of ADP paper NOUN heavily ADV flecked VERB with ADP gold NOUN - PUNCT dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 written nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 leaflet case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leaflet det 6 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 paper case 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 leaflet nmod 9 heavily heavily ADV _ 10 flecked advmod 10 flecked fleck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 paper acl 11 with with ADP _ 14 dust case 12 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 14 dust compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 gold punct 14 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 10 flecked obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past · passive It a leaflet of paper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on leaflet=Destination 2 fleck participle paper not said here with gold dust; heavily property vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dust=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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