leafless

Who acts: trees, leafless oak, leafless branches · What happens: have, be, stand, look, show · To what, where: leaves

«leafless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leafless in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having no leaves; bare, as trees are in winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 bare	csubj
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 leaves	det
3	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Having	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 bare	punct
5	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 winter	punct
7	as	as	ADP	_	11 winter	case
8	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 winter	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 winter	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 winter	case
11	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bare	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bare	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		no leaves					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
2	is	present	trees					as winter	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

In winter the trees stand leafless.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 winter	case
2	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stand	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trees	det
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stand	nsubj
5	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	leafless	leafless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stand	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	the trees				winter	leafless property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The leafless oak looked cold and bare.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 oak	det
2	leafless	leafless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 oak	amod
3	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 looked	nsubj
4	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 looked	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 bare	cc
7	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the leafless oak					cold property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Only the leafless branches showed against the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 showed	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 branches	det
3	leafless	leafless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 branches	amod
4	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 showed	nsubj
5	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	against	against	ADP	_	8 sky	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sky	det
8	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 showed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the leafless branches					against the sky	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leafless/