leaving

Who acts: Leavings, dog, mice, you · What happens: be, leave over, leave, eat, find, clear away · To what, where: things, food, plate, leavings

«leaving» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaving in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Leavings are things left over, such as scraps of food left on a plate.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leavings	leaving	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 things	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 things	cop
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 things	acl
5	over	over	ADV	_	4 left	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 scraps	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	9 scraps	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	scraps	scrap	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 things	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 food	case
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 scraps	nmod
12	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 food	acl
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 plate	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 plate	det
15	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 left	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 things	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Leavings	things and scraps of food			tree rules
2	leave over	participle		things and scraps of food not said here		over property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	leave	participle		food not said here	a plate		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on plate=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The dog ate the leavings from the plate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ate	nsubj
3	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 leavings	det
5	leavings	leaving	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ate	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 plate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 plate	det
8	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ate	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	the dog	the leavings		the plate			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaving=Patient

Example 2

The mice found the leavings of a great feast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mice	det
2	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 leavings	det
5	leavings	leaving	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 feast	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 feast	det
8	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 feast	amod
9	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leavings	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the mice	the leavings of a great feast					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaving=Topic

Example 3

Clear away the leavings after lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clear	clear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	away	away	ADV	_	1 Clear	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 leavings	det
4	leavings	leaving	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Clear	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 lunch	case
6	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leavings	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Clear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clear away	imperative	you not said here	the leavings			after lunch	away property	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent leaving=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leaving/