ledger Who acts: ledger, business, money, shopkeeper, class, 15 pounds · What happens: be, write down, come in, go out, write, keep · To what, where: book file, money, written record, list, sale, ledger · Speech: someone speaks here
«ledger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ledger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ledger is a book or computer file where a business writes down money coming in and money going out.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det compound cc conj advmod det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj acl advmod cc conj acl compound:prt punct root A DET ledger NOUN is AUX a DET book NOUN or CCONJ computer NOUN file NOUN where ADV a DET business NOUN writes VERB down ADP money NOUN coming VERB in ADV and CCONJ money NOUN going VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ledger det 2 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 8 file nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 file cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 file det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 file compound 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 computer cc 7 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 book conj 8 file file NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 writes advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 business det 11 business business NOUN Number=Sing 12 writes nsubj 12 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 file acl:relcl 13 down down ADP _ 12 writes compound:prt 14 money money NOUN Number=Sing 12 writes obj 15 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 money acl 16 in in ADV _ 15 coming advmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 money cc 18 money money NOUN Number=Sing 14 money conj 19 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 money acl 20 out out ADP _ 19 going compound:prt 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 file punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ledger a book file tree rules 2 write down present a business money and money vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 come in gerund money and money not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 go out gerund money not said here vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A ledger is any written record of things, like a list kept over time.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case det conj acl case obl punct root A DET ledger NOUN is AUX any DET written VERB record NOUN of ADP things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET list NOUN kept VERB over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ledger det 2 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 6 record nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 record cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 record det 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 record amod 6 record record NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 things case 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 record nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 list punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 list case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 list det 12 list list NOUN Number=Sing 6 record conj 13 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 list acl 14 over over ADP _ 15 time case 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 kept obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 record punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a ledger any written record and a list of things tree rules 3 keep participle a list not said here time vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The shopkeeper wrote every sale in the ledger.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN wrote VERB every DET sale NOUN in ADP the DET ledger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 sale det 5 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 ledger case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ledger det 8 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 5 sale nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the shopkeeper every sale the ledger vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sale=Theme in ledger=Destination
Example 2 Our class kept a ledger for the bake sale money.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN kept VERB a DET ledger NOUN for ADP the DET bake NOUN sale NOUN money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ledger det 5 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obj 6 for for ADP _ 10 money case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 money det 8 bake bake NOUN Number=Sing 9 sale compound 9 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 10 money compound 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Our class a ledger for the sale money vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ledger=Theme
Example 3 Money in: 40 pounds, money out: 15 pounds — what does the ledger show left?
The tree, 14 words nsubj fixed punct nummod conj punct conj compound:prt punct nummod punct nsubj parataxis det compound obj acl punct root Money NOUN in ADP : PUNCT 40 NUM pounds NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN out ADP : PUNCT 15 NUM pounds NOUN — PUNCT what PRON does VERB the DET ledger NOUN show NOUN left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing 11 pounds nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 1 Money fixed 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 pounds punct 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 1 Money conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 money punct 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 pounds conj 8 out out ADP _ 5 pounds compound:prt 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 pounds punct 10 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 pounds nummod 11 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 — - PUNCT _ 11 pounds punct 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 does nsubj 14 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pounds parataxis 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 show det 16 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 17 show compound 17 show show NOUN Number=Sing 14 does obj 18 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 show acl 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 11 pounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present 15 pounds the ledger show vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Eventuality 2 leave participle the ledger show not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The old ledger was full of neat handwriting.
det amod nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ ledger NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP neat ADJ handwriting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ledger det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ledger amod 3 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 handwriting case 7 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 handwriting amod 8 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old ledger of neat handwriting; full property tree rules
Example 5 Banks now keep ledgers on computers.
nsubj advmod obj case obl punct root Banks NOUN now ADV keep VERB ledgers NOUN on ADP computers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep nsubj 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 keep advmod 3 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ledgers ledger NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 computers case 6 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Banks ledgers computers now vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ledger=Theme on computer=Location
Example 6 Check the ledger to see who paid.
det obj mark acl nsubj ccomp punct root Check VERB the DET ledger NOUN to PART see VERB who PRON paid VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ledger det 3 ledger ledger NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ledger acl 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 paid nsubj 7 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 see ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the ledger vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ledger=Theme 2 see to-infinitive you not said here the ledger not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 pay past vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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