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leeward

Who acts: Leeward, wind, leeward side, We, ship, Leeward Islands · What happens: mean, shelter, blow, be, drift, leeward · To what, where: side, direction, leeward side, Caribbean, windward side, tent

«leeward» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leeward in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Leeward means on the side away from the wind, the sheltered side.

nsubjcasedetobladvmodcasedetoblpunctdetamodconjpunctrootLeewardNOUNmeansVERBonADPtheDETsideNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCTtheDETshelteredVERBsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeewardleewardNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 sidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sidedet
5sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6awayawayADV_2 meansadvmod
7fromfromADP_9 windcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 winddet
9windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 awayobl
10,,PUNCT_13 sidepunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sidedet
12shelteredshelterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 sideamod
13sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 windconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLeewardthe sideaway propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2shelterparticiplevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To leeward means in the direction the wind is blowing towards.

casensubjcasedetobldetnsubjauxacl:relcloblpunctrootToADPleewardNOUNmeansVERBinADPtheDETdirectionNOUNtheDETwindNOUNisAUXblowingVERBtowardsADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 leewardcase
2leewardleewardNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 directioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 directiondet
6directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winddet
8windwindNOUNNumber=Sing10 blowingnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 blowingaux
10blowingblowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 directionacl:relcl
11towardstowardsADP_10 blowingobl
12..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentleewardin the directionvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in direction=Attribute
2blowpresent · progressivethe windthe direction not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent direction=Patient

Example 1

The leeward side of the island is dry and sunny.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopccconjpunctrootTheDETleewardADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETislandNOUNisAUXdryADJandCCONJsunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sidedet
2leewardleewardADJDegree=Pos3 sideamod
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 drynsubj
4ofofADP_6 islandcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 islanddet
6islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing3 sidenmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 drycop
8drydryADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 sunnycc
10sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos8 dryconj
11..PUNCT_8 drypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe leeward side of the islanddry propertytree rules
2bethe leeward side of the island not said heretree rules

Example 2

We sheltered on the leeward side of the boat.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONshelteredVERBonADPtheDETleewardADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETboatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 shelterednsubj
2shelteredshelterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 sidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sidedet
5leewardleewardADJDegree=Pos6 sideamod
6sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 shelteredobl
7ofofADP_9 boatcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boatdet
9boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing6 sidenmod
10..PUNCT_2 shelteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shelterpastWethe leeward side of the boatvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location

Example 3

The ship drifted to leeward.

detnsubjcasexcomppunctrootTheDETshipNOUNdriftedVERBtoADPleewardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shipdet
2shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing3 driftednsubj
3drifteddriftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 leewardcase
5leewardleewardVERBVerbForm=Inf3 driftedxcomp
6..PUNCT_3 driftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driftpastthe shiptree rules
2leewardinfinitivethe ship not said heretree rules

Example 4

The Leeward Islands are in the Caribbean.

detcompoundnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootTheDETLeewardPROPNIslandsPROPNareAUXinADPtheDETCaribbeanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Islandsdet
2LeewardLeewardPROPNNumber=Sing3 Islandscompound
3IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur7 Caribbeannsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Caribbeancop
5ininADP_7 Caribbeancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Caribbeandet
7CaribbeanCaribbeanPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 Caribbeanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Leeward Islandsthe Caribbeantree rules

Example 5

Rain falls on the windward side, and the leeward side stays dry.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjxcomppunctrootRainNOUNfallsVERBonADPtheDETwindwardADJsideNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETleewardADJsideNOUNstaysVERBdryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 fallsnsubj
2fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 sidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sidedet
5windwardwindwardADJDegree=Pos6 sideamod
6sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 fallsobl
7,,PUNCT_12 stayspunct
8andandCCONJ_12 stayscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sidedet
10leewardleewardADJDegree=Pos11 sideamod
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing12 staysnsubj
12staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fallsconj
13drydryADJDegree=Pos12 staysxcomp
14..PUNCT_2 fallspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresentRainthe windward sidevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location
2staypresentthe leeward sidedry propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Pitch your tent on the leeward side of the hill.

nmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootPitchVERByourPRONtentNOUNonADPtheDETleewardADJsideNOUNofADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PitchpitchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 tentnmod:poss
3tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pitchobj
4ononADP_7 sidecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sidedet
6leewardleewardADJDegree=Pos7 sideamod
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pitchobl
8ofofADP_10 hillcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hilldet
10hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing7 sidenmod
11..PUNCT_1 Pitchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pitchimperativeyou not said hereyour tentthe leeward side of the hillvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent tent=Theme on side=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leeward/