left Who acts: some, Left, something, most people, people, He · What happens: leave, mean, go, use, be, go away · To what, where: Two cakes, past, place, something, side, watch · Speech: someone speaks here
«left» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: left in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Left means still there after some has gone or been used: «Two cakes are left».
The tree, 15 words nsubj advmod advmod mark nsubj aux parataxis cc aux:pass conj punct punct nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct punct root Left VERB means VERB still ADV there ADV after SCONJ some DET has AUX gone VERB or CCONJ been AUX used VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Two NUM cakes NOUN are AUX left VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 still still ADV _ 4 there advmod 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 means advmod 5 after after SCONJ _ 8 gone mark 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 gone nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gone aux 8 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 used cc 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 used aux:pass 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 gone conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 17 left punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 17 left punct 14 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 cakes nummod 15 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 17 left nsubj:pass 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 left aux:pass 17 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 left punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present there vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go present · perfect some vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 use participle · passive some not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 5 leave in a quote present · passive Two cakes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Left is the past of leave: to go away from a place, or to let something stay where it is.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct mark parataxis advmod case det obl punct cc mark conj obj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl punct root Left NOUN is AUX the DET past NOUN of ADP leave NOUN : PUNCT to PART go VERB away ADV from ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART let VERB something PRON stay VERB where ADV it PRON is VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Left left NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 leave case 6 leave leave NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 go punct 8 to to PART _ 9 go mark 9 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 past parataxis 10 away away ADV _ 9 go advmod 11 from from ADP _ 13 place case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 place det 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 let punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 let cc 16 to to PART _ 17 let mark 17 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 go conj 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 let obj 19 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 let xcomp 20 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 is advmod 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 is nsubj 22 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 stay advcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 past punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Left the past of leave tree rules 2 go away to-infinitive a place away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location 3 let to-infinitive something tree rules 4 stay infinitive something not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 be present Left vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Left is a side: the side where most people wear a watch, the opposite of right.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det punct det appos advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det appos case nmod punct root Left NOUN is AUX a DET side NOUN : PUNCT the DET side NOUN where ADV most ADJ people NOUN wear VERB a DET watch NOUN , PUNCT the DET opposite NOUN of ADP right ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Left left NOUN Number=Sing 4 side nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 side cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 side det 4 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 side punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 4 side appos 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 wear advmod 9 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 10 people amod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 wear nsubj 11 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 side acl:relcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 watch det 13 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 11 wear obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 opposite punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 opposite det 16 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing 13 watch appos 17 of of ADP _ 18 right case 18 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 16 opposite nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 side punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Left a side tree rules 2 wear present most people a watch vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent watch=Theme
Meaning 4 The left in politics means people who want more sharing and change.
det nsubj case nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl amod obj cc conj punct root The DET left NOUN in ADP politics NOUN means VERB people NOUN who PRON want VERB more ADJ sharing NOUN and CCONJ change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 left det 2 left left NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 politics case 4 politics politics NOUN Number=Ptan 2 left nmod 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 want nsubj 8 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 people acl:relcl 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 sharing amod 10 sharing sharing NOUN Number=Sing 8 want obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 change cc 12 change change NOUN Number=Sing 10 sharing conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the left in politics people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 want present people more sharing and change vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sharing=Theme
Meaning 5 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«He left us» or «she's left this world» can gently mean someone died; «let go» or «left the company» may mean lost a job.
The tree, 25 words punct nsubj nsubj obj punct cc punct nsubj aux:pass conj det obj punct aux advmod nsubj ccomp punct punct parataxis xcomp punct cc punct conj det obj punct aux conj ccomp det obj punct root « PUNCT He PRON left VERB us PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT she PRON 's AUX left VERB this DET world NOUN » PUNCT can AUX gently ADV mean VERB someone PRON died VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT let VERB go VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT left VERB the DET company NOUN » PUNCT may AUX mean VERB lost VERB a DET job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 left punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 mean nsubj 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 left obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 left punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 left cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 left punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 left nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 left aux:pass 10 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 left conj 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 left obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 left punct 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 mean aux 15 gently gently ADV _ 16 mean advmod 16 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 17 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 died nsubj 18 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 mean ccomp 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 let punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 let punct 21 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 mean parataxis 22 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 let xcomp 23 » » PUNCT _ 21 let punct 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 left cc 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 left punct 26 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 let conj 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 company det 28 company company NOUN Number=Sing 26 left obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 26 left punct 30 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 mean aux 31 mean mean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 26 left conj 32 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 31 mean ccomp 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 job det 34 job job NOUN Number=Sing 32 lost obj 35 . . PUNCT _ 16 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave in a quote past He us vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 leave in a quote present · passive she vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme world=Attribute 3 mean can gently property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 die past someone vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 5 let in a quote infinitive tree rules 6 go in a quote infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 leave in a quote past the company vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Theme 8 mean may vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 9 lose participle a job vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Left, right and centre» means everywhere; «out of left field» (US) means strange, unexpected.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct conj cc conj punct advmod punct punct case case amod nsubj punct punct appos punct parataxis xcomp punct conj punct root « PUNCT Left ADJ , PUNCT right ADJ and CCONJ centre NOUN » PUNCT means VERB everywhere ADV ; PUNCT « PUNCT out ADP of ADP left VERB field NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB strange ADJ , PUNCT unexpected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Left punct 2 Left left ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 right punct 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Left conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 centre cc 6 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 2 Left conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Left punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 8 means advmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 15 field punct 12 out out ADP _ 15 field case 13 of of ADP _ 15 field case 14 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 field amod 15 field field NOUN Number=Sing 20 means nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 field punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 US punct 18 US US PROPN Number=Sing 15 field appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 US punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means parataxis 21 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 20 means xcomp 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 unexpected punct 23 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 21 strange conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Left and centre everywhere property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 leave in a quote participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 mean present left field strange property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «remaining», «the remainder», «residual», «outstanding» or «departed» for left.
The tree, 11 words nsubj punct advcl punct punct punct det obl punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct case obl punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT remaining VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET remainder NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT residual ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT outstanding ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT departed VERB » PUNCT for ADP left NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 remaining punct 4 remaining remain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 say advcl 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 remaining punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 remainder punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 remainder punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 remainder det 9 remainder remainder NOUN Number=Sing 4 remaining obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 remainder punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 residual punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 residual punct 13 residual residual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 residual punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 outstanding punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 outstanding punct 17 outstanding outstanding ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 outstanding punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 departed cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 departed punct 21 departed depart VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 outstanding conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 departed punct 23 for for ADP _ 24 left case 24 left left NOUN Number=Sing 21 departed obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 remain in a quote gerund Exams not said here the remainder vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 depart in a quote participle Exams not said here for left vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 How many apples does Tom have left?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux nsubj:pass aux punct root How ADV many ADJ apples NOUN does AUX Tom PROPN have AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apples amod 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 7 left nsubj:pass 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 left aux 5 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 7 left nsubj:pass 6 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 left aux 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · perfect · passive · do-support many apples vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 Anna had 10 sweets and ate 4. How many are left?
Sentence 1: Anna had 10 sweets and ate 4.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Anna PROPN had VERB 10 NUM sweets NOUN and CCONJ ate VERB 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sweets nummod 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 ate cc 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 ate obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Anna 10 sweets vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient 2 eat past Anna not said here 4 vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient
Sentence 2: How many are left?
advmod nsubj aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ are AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 left nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 left aux:pass 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Ben left 3 books at school.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root Ben PROPN left VERB 3 NUM books NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 left obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Ben 3 books school vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent book=Theme at school=Location
Example 4 Turn left at the post office.
advmod case det compound obl punct root Turn VERB left ADV at ADP the DET post NOUN office NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 left left ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 3 at at ADP _ 6 office case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 office det 5 post post NOUN Number=Sing 6 office compound 6 office office NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the post office left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at office=Trajectory
Example 5 The train left at 6 o'clock.
det acl case nummod obl punct root The DET train NOUN left VERB at ADP 6 NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 train acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 o'clock case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 o'clock nummod 6 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 train punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle the train not said here 6 o'clock vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at o'clock=Location
Example 6 Write with your left hand.
case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Write VERB with ADP your PRON left ADJ hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 5 hand case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hand nmod:poss 4 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hand amod 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here with your left hand vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 We ate the left-over pizza for lunch.
nsubj det amod punct case obj case nmod punct root We PRON ate VERB the DET left ADJ - PUNCT over ADP pizza NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pizza det 4 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pizza amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 7 pizza punct 6 over over ADP _ 7 pizza case 7 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 lunch case 9 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 7 pizza nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We the left pizza for lunch vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient
Example 8 Look right, then left, then right again before you cross.
xcomp punct advmod advcl punct advmod advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Look VERB right ADJ , PUNCT then ADV left VERB , PUNCT then ADV right ADV again ADV before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Look xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 left punct 4 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 left advmod 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Look advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 again punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 again advmod 8 right right ADV _ 9 again advmod 9 again again ADV _ 5 left advmod 10 before before SCONJ _ 12 cross mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 cross nsubj 12 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 again advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here right property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 leave participle you not said here then; again vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 cross present you vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 how many he got left then, after giving 4 away?
advmod nsubj:pass nsubj aux:pass advmod punct mark advcl obj advmod punct root how ADV many ADJ he PRON got AUX left VERB then ADV , PUNCT after SCONJ giving VERB 4 NUM away ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 how how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 left nsubj:pass 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 left nsubj 4 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 left advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 giving punct 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 giving mark 9 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 left advcl 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 giving obj 11 away away ADV _ 9 giving advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past · passive many then vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 give away gerund 4 away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4=Theme
Example 10 Oi, you've left me 1 chip, cheers a lot.
discourse punct nsubj aux iobj nummod obl punct parataxis det obj punct root Oi INTJ , PUNCT you PRON 've AUX left VERB me PRON 1 NUM chip NOUN , PUNCT cheers VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oi oi INTJ _ 5 left discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Oi punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 left nsubj 4 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 left iobj 7 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 chip nummod 8 chip chip NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cheers punct 10 cheers cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lot det 12 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 10 cheers obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · perfect you 1 chip me vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 cheer present a lot vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lot=Experiencer
Example 11 Ascertain the number of items remaining in the possession of the purchaser after 4 are consumed.
The tree, 16 words det obj case nsubj:pass acl case det obl case det nmod case obl aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Ascertain VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP items NOUN remaining VERB in ADP the DET possession NOUN of ADP the DET purchaser NOUN after ADP 4 NUM are AUX consumed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ascertain ascertain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ascertain obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 items case 5 items item NOUN Number=Plur 16 consumed nsubj:pass 6 remaining remain VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 items acl 7 in in ADP _ 9 possession case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 possession det 9 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 6 remaining obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 purchaser case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 purchaser det 12 purchaser purchaser NOUN Number=Sing 9 possession nmod 13 after after ADP _ 14 4 case 14 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 remaining obl 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 consumed aux:pass 16 consumed consume VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 number acl:relcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ascertain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascertain imperative you not said here the number vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 remain gerund items not said here the possession of the purchaser after 4 vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in possession=Location 3 consume present · passive the number not said here items vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 4 possess the purchaser nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 12 Grandpa left us last year (he died), and we miss him.
The tree, 11 words nsubj obj amod obl:unmarked punct nsubj parataxis punct punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root Grandpa NOUN left VERB us PRON last ADJ year NOUN ( PUNCT he PRON died VERB ) PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ we PRON miss VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left obj 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 year amod 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl:unmarked 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 died punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 died nsubj 8 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 left parataxis 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 died punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 miss punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 miss cc 12 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 miss nsubj 13 miss miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 left conj 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 miss obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Grandpa us year vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 die past Grandpa vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 miss present we Grandpa vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous leewardnext → leftover↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/left/