leftover Who acts: We, you, Mum, I, my, leftovers · What happens: not eat, keep, remain, not use, have, put · To what, where: Food, meal, leftovers, Sunday lunch, leftover pizza, fridge
«leftover» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leftover in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: leftovers — kept apart, not parsed.
Food that is not eaten at a meal and is kept for later.
nsubj aux:pass advmod acl:relcl case det obl cc aux:pass conj case advmod punct root Food NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART eaten VERB at ADP a DET meal NOUN and CCONJ is AUX kept VERB for ADP later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 eaten nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eaten aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 eaten advmod 5 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Food acl:relcl 6 at at ADP _ 8 meal case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 meal det 8 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 5 eaten obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 kept cc 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 kept aux:pass 11 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 eaten conj 12 for for ADP _ 13 later case 13 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 11 kept advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat present · passive Food a meal vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 keep present · passive late property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Remaining or not used: «leftover paint», «leftover money».
The tree, 8 words csubj cc advmod conj punct punct compound punct punct punct compound parataxis punct punct root Remaining VERB or CCONJ not PART used VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT leftover NOUN paint NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT leftover NOUN money NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remaining remain VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 paint csubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 4 used cc 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Remaining conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 paint punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 paint punct 7 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 8 paint compound 8 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 paint punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 money punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 money punct 12 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 13 money compound 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 paint parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 money punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 paint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain gerund vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Something that remains from an earlier time.
nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root Something PRON that PRON remains VERB from ADP an DET earlier ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 remains nsubj 3 remains remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 from from ADP _ 7 time case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 6 earlier early ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 remains obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain present time vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We had leftovers from Sunday lunch on Monday.
nsubj obj case compound obl case obl punct root We PRON had VERB leftovers NOUN from ADP Sunday PROPN lunch NOUN on ADP Monday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 lunch case 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 6 lunch compound 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Monday case 8 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 2 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We leftovers Sunday lunch monday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leftover=Patient
Example 2 Put the leftover pizza in the fridge.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET leftover NOUN pizza NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pizza det 3 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 4 pizza compound 4 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 fridge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fridge det 7 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the leftover pizza the fridge vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pizza=Theme in fridge=Destination
Example 3 Mum made soup from the leftover vegetables.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Mum NOUN made VERB soup NOUN from ADP the DET leftover NOUN vegetables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 from from ADP _ 7 vegetables case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vegetables det 6 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 7 vegetables compound 7 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum soup the leftover vegetables vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent soup=Product from vegetable=Material
Example 4 I used the leftover paint for my model.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON used VERB the DET leftover NOUN paint NOUN for ADP my PRON model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 paint det 4 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 5 paint compound 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 model case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 model nmod:poss 8 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past I the leftover paint for my model vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent paint=Theme for model=Eventuality 2 model my nom model «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Share 17 cards among 3 friends; how many are left over?
nummod obj case nummod obl punct advmod nsubj aux:pass advcl advmod punct root Share VERB 17 NUM cards NOUN among ADP 3 NUM friends NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ are AUX left VERB over ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 17 17 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 cards nummod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 1 Share obj 4 among among ADP _ 6 friends case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 friends nummod 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 1 Share obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 left punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 left nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 left aux:pass 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Share advcl 12 over over ADV _ 11 left advmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share imperative you not said here 17 cards among 3 friends tree rules 2 leave over present · passive many over property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 Don't eat leftovers that smell bad.
aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Do AUX n't PART eat VERB leftovers NOUN that PRON smell VERB bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 smell nsubj 6 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leftovers acl:relcl 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smell xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative · do-support you not said here leftovers vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leftover=Patient 2 smell present leftovers bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 The leftover money went into the class fund.
det compound nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET leftover NOUN money NOUN went VERB into ADP the DET class NOUN fund NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 money det 2 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 3 money compound 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 fund case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fund det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 fund compound 8 fund fund NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the leftover money the class fund vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into fund=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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