leftovers Who acts: Leftovers, Leftover, We, you, Leftover turkey, Cool leftovers · What happens: be, not eat, keep, eat, mean, remain · To what, where: food, meal, rest, leftovers, fridge, good sandwiches
«leftovers» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leftovers in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Leftovers are food that is not eaten at a meal and is kept to eat later.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop nsubj aux:pass advmod acl:relcl case det obl cc aux:pass conj mark xcomp advmod punct root Leftovers NOUN are AUX food NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART eaten VERB at ADP a DET meal NOUN and CCONJ is AUX kept VERB to PART eat VERB later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 3 food nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 food cop 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 eaten nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 eaten aux:pass 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 eaten advmod 7 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 food acl:relcl 8 at at ADP _ 10 meal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 meal det 10 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 7 eaten obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 kept cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 kept aux:pass 13 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 eaten conj 14 to to PART _ 15 eat mark 15 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 kept xcomp 16 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 15 eat advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Leftovers food tree rules 2 not eat present · passive food a meal vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 keep present · passive tree rules 4 eat to-infinitive late property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Leftover means remaining after the rest has been used.
nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl punct root Leftover NOUN means VERB remaining VERB after SCONJ the DET rest NOUN has AUX been AUX used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 remaining remain VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 after after SCONJ _ 9 used mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rest det 6 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 9 used nsubj:pass 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 used aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 used aux:pass 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 remaining advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Leftover vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 remain not said to happen gerund Leftover not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 use present · perfect · passive the rest vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 We had leftovers for dinner.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON had VERB leftovers NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 dinner case 5 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We leftovers for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leftover=Patient
Example 2 Put the leftovers in the fridge.
det obj case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET leftovers NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leftovers det 3 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 fridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fridge det 6 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the leftovers the fridge vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leftover=Theme in fridge=Destination
Example 3 Leftover turkey makes good sandwiches.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Leftover NOUN turkey NOUN makes VERB good ADJ sandwiches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 2 turkey compound 2 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sandwiches amod 5 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Leftover turkey good sandwiches vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sandwich=Product
Example 4 Use the leftover paper for another project.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Use VERB the DET leftover NOUN paper NOUN for ADP another DET project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paper det 3 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 4 paper compound 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 project case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 project det 7 project project NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here the leftover paper for another project vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent paper=Theme for project=Eventuality
Example 5 Don't eat leftovers that smell bad.
aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Do AUX n't PART eat VERB leftovers NOUN that PRON smell VERB bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 smell nsubj 6 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leftovers acl:relcl 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smell xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative · do-support you not said here leftovers vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leftover=Patient 2 smell present leftovers bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Cool leftovers before you put them in the fridge.
amod nsubj mark nsubj obj case det obl punct root Cool ADJ leftovers NOUN before SCONJ you PRON put VERB them PRON in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leftovers amod 2 leftovers leftover NOUN Number=Plur 5 put nsubj 3 before before SCONJ _ 5 put mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 put nsubj 5 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 fridge case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fridge det 9 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Cool leftovers them = they the fridge vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in fridge=Destination
Example 7 17 sweets shared among 5: each gets 3, with 2 left over.
The tree, 12 words nummod acl case obl punct nsubj parataxis obj punct mark nsubj:pass conj advmod punct root 17 NUM sweets NOUN shared VERB among ADP 5 NUM : PUNCT each DET gets VERB 3 NUM , PUNCT with SCONJ 2 NUM left VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 17 17 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 sweets nummod 2 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sweets acl 4 among among ADP _ 5 5 case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 shared obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 gets punct 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 gets nsubj 8 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sweets parataxis 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 gets obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 left punct 11 with with SCONJ _ 13 left mark 12 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 left nsubj:pass 13 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 gets conj 14 over over ADV _ 13 left advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 sweets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share participle 17 sweets not said here among 5 tree rules 2 get present each 3 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 3=Stimulus 3 leave over participle · passive 2 over property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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