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legislator

Who acts: person, Anyone, Legislators, legislator, children, She · What happens: make, vote, build, be, help, write · To what, where: laws, rules, new hospital, someone, letters, state legislators

«legislator» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: legislator in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who makes laws, especially a member of a parliament, congress or other law-making group.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjacl:relclobjpunctadvmoddetconjcasedetnmodpunctconjccamodcompoundpunctamodconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONmakesVERBlawsNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETmemberNOUNofADPaDETparliamentNOUN,PUNCTcongressNOUNorCCONJotherADJlawNOUN-PUNCTmakingVERBgroupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur4 makesobj
6,,PUNCT_9 memberpunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_9 memberadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 memberdet
9membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
10ofofADP_12 parliamentcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 parliamentdet
12parliamentparliamentNOUNNumber=Sing9 membernmod
13,,PUNCT_14 congresspunct
14congresscongressNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
15ororCCONJ_20 groupcc
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos20 groupamod
17lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing19 makingcompound
18--PUNCT_17 lawpunct
19makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger20 groupamod
20groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
21..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta person and a member of a parliament and congress or other making grouplawsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Product
2makegerundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Anyone with the power to make rules for a country or state.

nsubjcasedetnmodmarkobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootAnyonePRONwithADPtheDETpowerNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBrulesNOUNforADPaDETcountryNOUNorCCONJstateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 makensubj
2withwithADP_4 powercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 powerdet
4powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Anyonenmod
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur6 makeobj
8forforADP_10 countrycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 countrydet
10countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobl
11ororCCONJ_12 statecc
12statestateNOUNNumber=Sing10 countryconj
13..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitiveAnyonerulesfor a country or statevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent rule=Product for country=Asset

Example 1

Legislators voted to build a new hospital.

nsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootLegislatorsNOUNvotedVERBtoPARTbuildVERBaDETnewADJhospitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LegislatorslegislatorNOUNNumber=Plur2 votednsubj
2votedvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 buildmark
4buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf2 votedxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hospitaldet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 hospitalamod
7hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing4 buildobj
8..PUNCT_2 votedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votepastLegislatorstree rules
2buildto-infinitiveLegislators not said herea new hospitalvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hospital=Product

Example 2

A legislator is someone who helps make the laws.

detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclxcompdetobjpunctrootADETlegislatorNOUNisAUXsomeonePRONwhoPRONhelpsVERBmakeVERBtheDETlawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 legislatordet
2legislatorlegislatorNOUNNumber=Sing4 someonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 someonecop
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 helpsnsubj
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 someoneacl:relcl
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpsxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lawsdet
9lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur7 makeobj
10..PUNCT_4 someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta legislatorsomeonetree rules
2helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3makeinfinitivethe lawsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset law=Product

Example 3

The children wrote letters to their state legislators about plastic bags.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNwroteVERBlettersNOUNtoADPtheirPRONstateNOUNlegislatorsNOUNaboutADPplasticADJbagsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
5totoADP_8 legislatorscase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 legislatorsnmod:poss
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing8 legislatorscompound
8legislatorslegislatorNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobl
9aboutaboutADP_11 bagscase
10plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos11 bagsamod
11bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur8 legislatorsnmod
12..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe childrenletterschildren's state legislators about plastic bagsvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to legislator=Recipient

Example 4

Legislators argued about the new school rules for hours.

nsubjcasedetamodcompoundoblcaseoblpunctrootLegislatorsNOUNarguedVERBaboutADPtheDETnewADJschoolNOUNrulesNOUNforADPhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LegislatorslegislatorNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguednsubj
2arguedargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_7 rulescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rulesdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos7 rulesamod
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 rulescompound
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguedobl
8forforADP_9 hourscase
9hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 arguedobl
10..PUNCT_2 arguedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepastLegislatorshourabout the new school rulesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about rule=Topic

Example 5

She became a legislator after working as a teacher.

nsubjdetxcompmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONbecameVERBaDETlegislatorNOUNafterSCONJworkingVERBasADPaDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 legislatordet
4legislatorlegislatorNOUNNumber=Sing2 becamexcomp
5afterafterSCONJ_6 workingmark
6workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 becameadvcl
7asasADP_9 teachercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 teacherdet
9teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 workingobl
10..PUNCT_2 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastShea legislatorvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2workgerundShe not said hereas a teachervn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as teacher=Attribute

Example 6

Legislators must listen to the people who elected them.

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootLegislatorsNOUNmustAUXlistenVERBtoADPtheDETpeopleNOUNwhoPRONelectedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LegislatorslegislatorNOUNNumber=Plur3 listennsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 listenaux
3listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 listenobl
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 electednsubj
8electedelectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 peopleacl:relcl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 electedobj
10..PUNCT_3 listenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenmustLegislatorsto the peoplevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to people=Theme
2electpastthe peopleLegislators = legislatorvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 7

The legislator visited our school to talk about democracy.

detnsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlegislatorNOUNvisitedVERBourPRONschoolNOUNtoPARTtalkVERBaboutADPdemocracyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 legislatordet
2legislatorlegislatorNOUNNumber=Sing3 visitednsubj
3visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 schoolnmod:poss
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 visitedobj
6totoPART_7 talkmark
7talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 visitedadvcl
8aboutaboutADP_9 democracycase
9democracydemocracyNOUNNumber=Sing7 talkobl
10..PUNCT_3 visitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpastthe legislatorour schoolvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Co-Agent
2talkto-infinitivethe legislator not said hereabout democracyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about democracy=Topic

Example 8

Many legislators supported the new road safety law.

amodnsubjdetamodcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootManyADJlegislatorsNOUNsupportedVERBtheDETnewADJroadNOUNsafetyNOUNlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 legislatorsamod
2legislatorslegislatorNOUNNumber=Plur3 supportednsubj
3supportedsupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lawdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos8 lawamod
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 safetycompound
7safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing8 lawcompound
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 supportedobj
9..PUNCT_3 supportedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supportpastMany legislatorsthe new safety lawvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/legislator/