lemon Who acts: lemon, that, you, Lemons, Mum, Lemon juice · What happens: be, not work, squeeze, taste, make, write · To what, where: oval yellow fruit, taste, something, lemon, water, drizzle cake
«lemon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lemon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lemon is an oval yellow fruit with sour juice and thick peel.
det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod cc amod conj punct root A DET lemon NOUN is AUX an DET oval ADJ yellow ADJ fruit NOUN with ADP sour ADJ juice NOUN and CCONJ thick ADJ peel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lemon det 2 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 7 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fruit cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fruit det 5 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fruit amod 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fruit amod 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 juice case 9 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 10 juice amod 10 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 7 fruit nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 peel cc 12 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 13 peel amod 13 peel peel NOUN Number=Sing 10 juice conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lemon a oval yellow fruit with sour juice and thick peel tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lemon is the taste or colour of this fruit: lemon cake, lemon yellow.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod punct compound conj punct conj amod punct root Lemon NOUN is AUX the DET taste NOUN or CCONJ colour NOUN of ADP this DET fruit NOUN : PUNCT lemon NOUN cake NOUN , PUNCT lemon NOUN yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 taste cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 taste det 4 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 colour cc 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste conj 7 of of ADP _ 9 fruit case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 fruit det 9 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 6 colour nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 cake punct 11 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 12 cake compound 12 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 lemon punct 14 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 12 cake conj 15 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 14 lemon amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lemon the taste or colour of this fruit and lemon cake and lemon tree rules
Meaning 3 Informally, a lemon is something, often a car, that does not work properly.
The tree, 13 words advmod punct det nsubj cop punct advmod det appos punct nsubj aux advmod conj advmod punct root Informally ADV , PUNCT a DET lemon NOUN is AUX something PRON , PUNCT often ADV a DET car NOUN , PUNCT that PRON does AUX not PART work VERB properly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informally informally ADV _ 4 lemon advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Informally punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lemon det 4 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 something cop 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 car punct 8 often often ADV _ 10 car advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 something appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 work punct 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 work nsubj 13 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 work aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 work advmod 15 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something conj 16 properly properly ADV _ 15 work advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lemon something tree rules 2 not work present · do-support that properly property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Squeeze a lemon into the water.
det obj case det obl punct root Squeeze VERB a DET lemon NOUN into ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squeeze squeeze VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lemon det 3 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Squeeze obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 water case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Squeeze obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Squeeze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze imperative you not said here a lemon the water vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent lemon=Material into water=Product
Example 2 Lemons taste very sour.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct root Lemons NOUN taste VERB very ADV sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 2 taste nsubj 2 taste taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 sour advmod 4 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 taste xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Lemons sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Mum made a lemon drizzle cake.
nsubj det compound compound obj punct root Mum NOUN made VERB a DET lemon NOUN drizzle NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cake det 4 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 5 drizzle compound 5 drizzle drizzle NOUN Number=Sing 6 cake compound 6 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum a drizzle cake vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Example 4 Lemon juice is an acid.
compound nsubj cop det punct root Lemon NOUN juice NOUN is AUX an DET acid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 2 juice compound 2 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 5 acid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 acid cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 acid det 5 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 acid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lemon juice a acid tree rules
Example 5 We wrote secret messages with lemon juice.
nsubj amod obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON wrote VERB secret ADJ messages NOUN with ADP lemon NOUN juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 4 messages amod 4 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 juice case 6 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice compound 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 messages nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We secret messages with lemon juice vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
Example 6 Lemons cost 30 cents each, so 5 lemons cost $1.50.
nsubj nummod obj nmod punct advmod nummod nsubj conj obj nummod punct root Lemons NOUN cost VERB 30 NUM cents NOUN each DET , PUNCT so ADV 5 NUM lemons NOUN cost VERB $ SYM 1.50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 2 cost nsubj 2 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cents nummod 4 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 2 cost obj 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 cents nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 cost punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 cost advmod 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 lemons nummod 9 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 10 cost nsubj 10 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 cost conj 11 $ $ SYM _ 10 cost obj 12 1.50 1.50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac 11 $ nummod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Lemons 30 cents each vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value 2 cost present 5 lemons vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 7 She painted her room lemon yellow.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj xcomp punct root She PRON painted VERB her PRON room NOUN lemon NOUN yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lemon nmod:poss 4 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 lemon compound 5 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 2 painted xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past She her room lemon yellow property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent lemon=Destination
Example 8 When life gives you lemons, make lemonade!
mark nsubj advcl iobj obj punct obj punct root When SCONJ life NOUN gives VERB you PRON lemons NOUN , PUNCT make VERB lemonade NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 gives mark 2 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make advcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 gives iobj 5 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 gives punct 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present life lemons you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient lemon=Theme 2 make imperative you not said here lemonade vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lemonade=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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