lemonade Who acts: Lemonade, She, They, jug, much money, We · What happens: be, make, mean, sell, hold, do · To what, where: sweet drink, lemon juice, clear sweet fizzy drink, one glass, lemonade, 30 cups
«lemonade» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lemonade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lemonade is a sweet drink made from lemon juice, water and sugar.
nsubj cop det amod acl case compound obl punct conj cc conj punct root Lemonade NOUN is AUX a DET sweet ADJ drink NOUN made VERB from ADP lemon NOUN juice NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drink amod 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 drink acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 juice case 8 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 9 juice compound 9 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 water punct 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 juice conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 sugar cc 13 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 9 juice conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lemonade a sweet drink tree rules 2 make participle a sweet drink not said here lemon juice and water and sugar vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from juice=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, lemonade often means a clear, sweet, fizzy drink.
The tree, 16 words case det obl punct conj punct conj cc flat conj punct nsubj advmod det amod punct amod punct amod obj punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT lemonade NOUN often ADV means VERB a DET clear ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ , PUNCT fizzy ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 14 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Ireland punct 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Australia punct 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Zealand cc 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Zealand flat 10 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 7 Australia conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 lemonade punct 12 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 14 means nsubj 13 often often ADV _ 14 means advmod 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 drink det 16 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 21 drink amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 clear punct 18 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 21 drink amod 19 , , PUNCT _ 18 sweet punct 20 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 21 drink amod 21 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 14 means obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 14 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present lemonade a clear sweet fizzy drink in the UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealand; often property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme in uk=Attribute
Meaning 3 A lemonade is one glass or bottle of it.
det nsubj cop nummod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET lemonade NOUN is AUX one NUM glass NOUN or CCONJ bottle NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lemonade det 2 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 glass nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 glass cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 glass nummod 5 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 bottle cc 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 5 glass conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 bottle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 glass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lemonade one glass or bottle of bottle tree rules
Example 1 She sells lemonade for 1 dollar a cup.
nsubj obj case nummod obl det obj punct root She PRON sells VERB lemonade NOUN for ADP 1 NUM dollar NOUN a DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sells nsubj 2 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 2 sells obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 dollar case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollar nummod 6 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 2 sells obl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cup det 8 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 2 sells obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present She lemonade for 1 dollar vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent lemonade=Recipient cup=Theme for dollar=Asset
Example 2 They sold 30 cups of lemonade.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root They PRON sold VERB 30 NUM cups NOUN of ADP lemonade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cups nummod 4 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 lemonade case 6 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 4 cups nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past They 30 cups of lemonade vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme
Example 3 A jug holds 2 litres of lemonade.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET jug NOUN holds VERB 2 NUM litres NOUN of ADP lemonade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jug det 2 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 lemonade case 7 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 litres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a jug 2 litres of lemonade vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 4 How much money did the stand make?
advmod amod nsubj det obj xcomp punct root How ADV much ADJ money NOUN did VERB the DET stand NOUN make VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 money amod 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stand det 6 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obj 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 did xcomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past much money the stand tree rules 2 make infinitive much money not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 We set up a lemonade stand on a hot Saturday.
nsubj compound:prt det compound obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON set VERB up ADP a DET lemonade NOUN stand NOUN on ADP a DET hot ADJ Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 set nsubj 2 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 set compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stand det 5 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 6 stand compound 6 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 2 set obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 Saturday case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 Saturday det 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Saturday amod 10 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 2 set obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set up past We a lemonade stand saturday vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient stand=Result
Example 6 Homemade lemonade needs lemons, water and sugar.
amod nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Homemade ADJ lemonade NOUN needs VERB lemons NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Homemade homemade ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lemonade amod 2 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 water punct 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 lemons conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sugar cc 8 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 lemons conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Homemade lemonade lemons and water and sugar vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lemon=Theme
Example 7 Can I have a lemonade with my fish and chips?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET lemonade NOUN with ADP my PRON fish NOUN and CCONJ chips NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lemonade det 5 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 fish case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fish nmod:poss 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 5 lemonade nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 chips cc 10 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 8 fish conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a lemonade with my fish and chips vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemonade=Patient
Example 8 The lemonade was so sour that she added more sugar.
det nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl amod obj punct root The DET lemonade NOUN was AUX so ADV sour ADJ that SCONJ she PRON added VERB more ADJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lemonade det 2 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 sour nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sour cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 sour advmod 5 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 added mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 added nsubj 8 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sour advcl 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 sugar amod 10 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 added obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lemonade sour property tree rules 2 add speech: assert past she more sugar vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient
Example 9 When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
mark nsubj advcl iobj obj punct obj punct root When SCONJ life NOUN gives VERB you PRON lemons NOUN , PUNCT make VERB lemonade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 gives mark 2 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make advcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 gives iobj 5 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 make punct 7 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present life lemons you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient lemon=Theme 2 make present lemonade vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lemonade=Product
Example 10 At one place a man was selling green lemonade, and when the children bought it Dorothy could see that they paid for it with green pennies.
The tree, 26 words case nummod obl det nsubj aux amod obj punct cc mark det nsubj advcl obj obj aux parataxis mark nsubj advcl case obl case amod obl punct root At ADP one NUM place NOUN a DET man NOUN was AUX selling VERB green ADJ lemonade NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ when SCONJ the DET children NOUN bought VERB it PRON Dorothy PROPN could AUX see VERB that SCONJ they PRON paid VERB for ADP it PRON with ADP green ADJ pennies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 place case 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 place nummod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 selling obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 selling nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 selling aux 7 selling sell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lemonade amod 9 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 7 selling obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 19 see punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 19 see cc 12 when when SCONJ _ 15 bought mark 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 children det 14 children child NOUN Number=Plur 15 bought nsubj 15 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 see advcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 bought obj 17 Dorothy Dorothy PROPN Number=Sing 15 bought obj 18 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 see aux 19 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 selling parataxis 20 that that SCONJ _ 22 paid mark 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 paid nsubj 22 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 see advcl 23 for for ADP _ 24 it case 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 paid obl 25 with with ADP _ 27 pennies case 26 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 27 pennies amod 27 pennies penny NOUN Number=Plur 22 paid obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 selling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · progressive a man green lemonade one place vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent lemonade=Theme at place=Asset 2 buy past the children lemonade vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary dorothy=Theme 3 see could vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 pay past children = child for lemonade; with green pennies vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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