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lengthening

Who acts: Lengthening shadows, days, spring, Mum, shadows, sun · What happens: lengthen, make, become, get, come, go down · To what, where: something, school skirt, cycle path, side, area

«lengthening» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lengthening in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lengthening is making something longer, or becoming longer.

nsubjauxobjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodpunctrootLengtheningVERBisAUXmakingVERBsomethingPRONlongerADV,PUNCTorCCONJbecomingVERBlongerADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengtheninglengthenVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makingaux
3makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 makingobj
5longerlongADVDegree=Cmp3 makingadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 becomingpunct
7ororCCONJ_8 becomingcc
8becomingbecomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 makingconj
9longerlongADVDegree=Cmp8 becomingadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthengerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2makepresent · progressivesomethinglong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
3becomegerundlong propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lengthening shadows or days are slowly getting longer.

amodnsubjccconjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootLengtheningVERBshadowsNOUNorCCONJdaysNOUNareAUXslowlyADVgettingVERBlongerADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengtheninglengthenVERBVerbForm=Ger2 shadowsamod
2shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur7 gettingnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 dayscc
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 shadowsconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 gettingaux
6slowlyslowlyADV_7 gettingadvmod
7gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8longerlongADVDegree=Cmp7 gettingadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 gettingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthengerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2getpresent · progressiveLengthening shadows or dayslong, slowly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The days are lengthening as spring comes.

detnsubjauxmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETdaysNOUNareAUXlengtheningVERBasSCONJspringNOUNcomesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 daysdet
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 lengtheningnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lengtheningaux
4lengtheninglengthenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5asasSCONJ_7 comesmark
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing7 comesnsubj
7comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lengtheningadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 lengtheningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpresent · progressivethe daysvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2comepresentspringvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Mum is lengthening my school skirt.

nsubjauxnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootMumNOUNisAUXlengtheningVERBmyPRONschoolNOUNskirtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengtheningnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lengtheningaux
3lengtheninglengthenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 skirtnmod:poss
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 skirtcompound
6skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengtheningobj
7..PUNCT_3 lengtheningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpresent · progressiveMummy school skirtvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skirt=Patient

Example 3

The shadows were lengthening as the sun went down.

detnsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETshadowsNOUNwereAUXlengtheningVERBasSCONJtheDETsunNOUNwentVERBdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shadowsdet
2shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur4 lengtheningnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lengtheningaux
4lengtheninglengthenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5asasSCONJ_8 wentmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sundet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentnsubj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lengtheningadvcl
9downdownADV_8 wentadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 lengtheningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpast · progressivethe shadowsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2go downpastthe sundown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 4

The council is lengthening the cycle path.

detnsubjauxdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNisAUXlengtheningVERBtheDETcycleNOUNpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengtheningnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lengtheningaux
4lengtheninglengthenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pathdet
6cyclecycleNOUNNumber=Sing7 pathcompound
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengtheningobj
8..PUNCT_4 lengtheningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpresent · progressivethe councilthe cycle pathvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent path=Patient

Example 5

Lengthening each side of a square makes its area bigger.

csubjdetobjcasedetnmodnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootLengtheningVERBeachDETsideNOUNofADPaDETsquareNOUNmakesVERBitsPRONareaNOUNbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengtheninglengthenVERBVerbForm=Ger7 makescsubj
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 sidedet
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lengtheningobj
4ofofADP_6 squarecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 squaredet
6squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 sidenmod
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 areanmod:poss
9areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesobj
10biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp7 makesxcomp
11..PUNCT_7 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthengerundeach side of a squarevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent side=Patient
2makepresentLengtheningsquare's areabig propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset area=Product

Example 6

The queue kept lengthening.

detnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETqueueNOUNkeptVERBlengtheningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 queuedet
2queuequeueNOUNNumber=Sing3 keptnsubj
3keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lengtheninglengthenVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keptxcomp
5..PUNCT_3 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe queuetree rules
2lengthengerundthe queue not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lengthening/