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lengthened

Who acts: days, Gran, I, 2 cm, perimeter, He · What happens: lengthen, mean, make, become, describe, grow · To what, where: time, lesson, school skirt, days, shadows, evening sun. · Speech: someone speaks here

«lengthened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lengthened in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lengthened means made longer, or became longer.

nsubjccompadvmodpunctccconjadvmodpunctrootLengthenedVERBmeansVERBmadeVERBlongerADV,PUNCTorCCONJbecameVERBlongerADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4longerlongADVDegree=Cmp3 madeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 becamepunct
6ororCCONJ_7 becamecc
7becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
8longerlongADVDegree=Cmp7 becameadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3makeparticiplelong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4becomepastlong propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lengthened can describe time: days lengthen in spring, a lesson can be lengthened.

The tree, 13 words
amodauxobjpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctrootLengthenedVERBcanAUXdescribeVERBtimeNOUN:PUNCTdaysNOUNlengthenVERBinADPspringNOUN,PUNCTaDETlessonNOUNcanAUXbeAUXlengthenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 describeamod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 describeobj
5::PUNCT_7 lengthenpunct
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 lengthennsubj
7lengthenlengthenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timeacl:relcl
8ininADP_9 springcase
9springspringNOUNNumber=Sing7 lengthenobl
10,,PUNCT_15 lengthenedpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lessondet
12lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing15 lengthenednsubj:pass
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 lengthenedaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 lengthenedaux:pass
15lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 describeadvcl
16..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2describecantimevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3lengthenpresentdaystime not said herespringvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent time=Patient
4lengthencan · passivea lessonvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 1

Gran lengthened my school skirt because I had grown.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootGranNOUNlengthenedVERBmyPRONschoolNOUNskirtNOUNbecauseSCONJIPRONhadAUXgrownVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Sing2 lengthenednsubj
2lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 skirtnmod:poss
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 skirtcompound
5skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing2 lengthenedobj
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 grownmark
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 grownnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 grownaux
9growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 lengthenedadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 lengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenparticipleGranmy school skirtvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skirt=Patient
2growpast · perfectIvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The days lengthened as spring came.

detnsubjaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdaysNOUNlengthenedVERBasADPspringNOUNcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 daysdet
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
3lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 daysacl
4asasADP_5 springcase
5springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthenedobl
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenparticiplethe days not said herespringvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2comepastthe daysvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The shadows lengthened in the evening sun.

detaclcasedetcompoundoblrootTheDETshadowsNOUNlengthenedVERBinADPtheDETeveningNOUNsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shadowsdet
2shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 shadowsacl
4ininADP_7 sun.case
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sun.det
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 sun.compound
7sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenparticiplethe shadows not said herethe evening sun.vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The playtime was lengthened by ten minutes.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETplaytimeNOUNwasAUXlengthenedVERBbyADPtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 playtimedet
2playtimeplaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthenednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lengthenedaux:pass
4lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 minutescase
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutesnummod
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur4 lengthenedobl
8..PUNCT_4 lengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpast · passivethe playtimeminutevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 5

The bridge was lengthened to cross the wider river.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootTheDETbridgeNOUNwasAUXlengthenedVERBtoPARTcrossVERBtheDETwiderADJriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bridgedet
2bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthenednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lengthenedaux:pass
4lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 crossmark
6crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lengthenedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
8widerwideADJDegree=Cmp9 riveramod
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing6 crossobj
10..PUNCT_4 lengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpast · passivethe bridgevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2crossto-infinitivethe wider rivervn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient

Example 6

When each side of the square was lengthened by 2 cm, its perimeter grew by 8 cm.

The tree, 17 words
advmoddetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcasenummodoblpunctnmod:possnsubjconjcasenummodoblpunctrootWhenADVeachDETsideNOUNofADPtheDETsquareNOUNwasAUXlengthenedVERBbyADP2NUMcmNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONperimeterNOUNgrewVERBbyADP8NUMcmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int8 lengthenedadvmod
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 sidedet
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 lengthenednsubj:pass
4ofofADP_6 squarecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 squaredet
6squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 sidenmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lengthenedaux:pass
8lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_11 cmcase
1022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 cmnummod
11cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur8 lengthenedobl
12,,PUNCT_15 grewpunct
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 perimeternmod:poss
14perimeterperimeterNOUNNumber=Sing15 grewnsubj
15grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lengthenedconj
16bybyADP_18 cmcase
1788NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 cmnummod
18cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur15 grewobl
19..PUNCT_8 lengthenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lengthenpast · passive2 cmeach side of the squarevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2growpastside's perimeterby 8 cmvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cm=Location

Example 7

He returned after a lengthened absence, and sat down wearily upon his throne.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjcompound:prtadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONreturnedVERBafterADPaDETlengthenedVERBabsenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsatVERBdownADPwearilyADVuponADPhisPRONthroneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 returnednsubj
2returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterADP_6 absencecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 absencedet
5lengthenedlengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 absenceamod
6absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 returnedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 satpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 satcc
9satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 returnedconj
10downdownADP_9 satcompound:prt
11wearilywearilyADV_9 satadvmod
12uponuponADP_14 thronecase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 thronenmod:poss
14thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing9 satobl
15..PUNCT_2 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastHeafter a lengthened absencevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lengthenparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3sit downpastHe not said herehis thronewearily propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lengthened/