lev

Who acts: word, Lev, Hebrew name, ice cream, One lev, we · What happens: divide, sound, not be, be, mean, cost · To what, where: one lev, 100 stotinki, English word, first name, heart, money

«lev» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lev in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

The money of Bulgaria; one lev is divided into 100 stotinki. Plural: leva.

Sentence 1: The money of Bulgaria; one lev is divided into 100 stotinki.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 money	det
2	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Bulgaria	case
4	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 money	nmod
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 divided	punct
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 lev	nummod
7	lev	lev	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 divided	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 divided	aux:pass
9	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 money	parataxis
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 stotinki	case
11	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 stotinki	nummod
12	stotinki	stotinki	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 divided	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 money	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	divide	present · passive		one lev		100 stotinki			vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Plural: leva.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plural	plural	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 leva	punct
3	leva	leva	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Plural	appos
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Plural	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: Ukrainian, Russian «лев» — kept apart, not parsed.

The word for «lion»; it sounds like «lev» to an English ear. It is not an English word.

Sentence 1: The word for «lion»; it sounds like «lev» to an English ear.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sounds	nsubj
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 lion	case
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 lion	punct
5	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	nmod
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 lion	punct
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 sounds	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sounds	nsubj
9	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 lev	case
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 lev	punct
12	lev	lev	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sounds	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 lev	punct
14	to	to	ADP	_	17 ear	case
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 ear	det
16	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 ear	amod
17	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sounds	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present	the word for lion					like lev; to a English ear	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer

Sentence 2: It is not an English word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 word	advmod
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	word	a English word					tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Lev is a man's first name, as in the Russian writer Lev (Leo) Tolstoy, and a Hebrew name meaning «heart».

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lev	Lev	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 name	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 man	case
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 name	amod
7	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 writer	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	13 writer	case
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 writer	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 writer	det
12	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 writer	amod
13	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	conj
14	Lev	Lev	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 writer	appos
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Leo	punct
16	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Lev	appos
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Leo	punct
18	Tolstoy	Tolstoy	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Lev	flat
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 name	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 name	cc
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 name	det
22	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 name	amod
23	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	conj
24	meaning	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 name	acl
25	«	«	PUNCT	_	26 heart	punct
26	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 meaning	obj
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	26 heart	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lev	a man's first name and the Russian writer and a Hebrew name					tree rules
2	mean	gerund	a Hebrew name not said here	heart					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Topic

Example 1

The lev is the money of Bulgaria.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lev	det
2	lev	lev	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 money	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 money	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 money	det
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Bulgaria	case
7	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 money	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 money	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lev	the money				of Bulgaria	tree rules

Example 2

The ice cream cost three leva.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cream	det
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cream	compound
3	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cost	nsubj
4	cost	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 leva	nummod
6	leva	leva	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cost	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	past	the ice cream	three leva					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme leva=Value

Example 3

One lev is 100 stotinki.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 lev	nummod
2	lev	lev	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stotinki	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stotinki	cop
4	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 stotinki	nummod
5	stotinki	stotinki	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stotinki	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	One lev	100 stotinki					tree rules

Example 4

Lev Tolstoy wrote very long novels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lev	Lev	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	nsubj
2	Tolstoy	Tolstoy	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Lev	flat
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 long	advmod
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 novels	amod
6	novels	novel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wrote	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	Lev	long novels					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Theme

Example 5

«Lev» means «lion» in Ukrainian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Lev	punct
2	Lev	Lev	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Lev	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lion	punct
6	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lion	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Ukrainian	case
9	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 means	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Lev	lion				in Ukrainian	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lion=Theme in ukrainian=Attribute

Example 6

In our maths problem, we changed pounds into Bulgarian leva.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 problem	case
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 problem	nmod:poss
3	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 problem	compound
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 problem	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 changed	nsubj
7	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	pounds	pound	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 changed	obj
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 leva	case
10	Bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 leva	amod
11	leva	leva	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changed	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	we	pounds		our maths problem		into Bulgarian leva result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent pound=Patient into leva=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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