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leukaemia

Who acts: Leukaemia, body, cousin, Doctors, medicines, school · What happens: be, make, have, get, affect, treat · To what, where: kind, many faulty white blood cells, leukaemia, white blood cells, chemotherapy, money · Speech: someone speaks here

«leukaemia» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leukaemia in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Leukaemia is a kind of cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where the body makes too many faulty white blood cells.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 cancer	case
6	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 blood	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 blood	det
9	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 marrow	cc
11	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 marrow	compound
12	marrow	marrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 blood	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 makes	punct
14	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	17 makes	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 body	det
16	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 makes	nsubj
17	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	parataxis
18	too	too	ADV	_	19 many	advmod
19	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cells	amod
20	faulty	faulty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cells	amod
21	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cells	amod
22	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cells	compound
23	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 makes	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Leukaemia	a kind				of cancer; of the blood and bone marrow	tree rules
2	make	present	the body	many faulty white blood cells					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cell=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

My cousin had leukaemia and got better after treatment.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 got	cc
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	conj
7	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 got	xcomp
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 treatment	case
9	treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 better	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	My cousin	leukaemia					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leukaemia=Patient
2	get	past	My cousin not said here					good property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

Leukaemia affects the white blood cells.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 affects	nsubj
2	affects	affect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cells	det
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cells	amod
5	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cells	compound
6	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 affects	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 affects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	affect	present	Leukaemia	the white blood cells					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus cell=Experiencer

Example 3

Doctors treat leukaemia with medicines called chemotherapy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 treat	nsubj
2	treat	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 treat	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 medicines	case
5	medicines	medicine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 treat	obl
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 medicines	acl
7	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 treat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	present	Doctors	leukaemia				with medicines	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent leukaemia=Recipient with medicine=Theme
2	call	participle	medicines not said here	chemotherapy					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Our school raised money for leukaemia research.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 school	nmod:poss
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	nsubj
3	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 research	case
6	leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 research	compound
7	research	research	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	past	Our school	money				for leukaemia research	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 5

You cannot catch leukaemia from someone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 catch	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 catch	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 catch	advmod
4	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	leukaemia	leukaemia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 catch	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 someone	case
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 catch	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 catch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	can	You	leukaemia		someone			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent leukaemia=Theme from someone=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leukaemia/