lettuce Who acts: people, I, you, We, Rabbits, Mum · What happens: eat, like, wash, make, grow, love · To what, where: large green leaves, lettuce, sandwich, salad, school garden, two lettuces
«lettuce» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lettuce in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plant with large green leaves that people eat raw, mostly in salads and sandwiches.
The tree, 15 words det case amod amod nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl amod punct advmod case obj cc conj punct root A DET plant NOUN with ADP large ADJ green ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON people NOUN eat VERB raw ADJ , PUNCT mostly ADV in ADP salads NOUN and CCONJ sandwiches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 leaves case 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 plant nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 eat obj 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 eat nsubj 9 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 leaves acl:relcl 10 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 14 salads amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 salads punct 12 mostly mostly ADV _ 14 salads advmod 13 in in ADP _ 14 salads case 14 salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 9 eat obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 sandwiches cc 16 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 14 salads conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present people large green leaves tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I like lettuce and tomato in my sandwich.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON like VERB lettuce NOUN and CCONJ tomato NOUN in ADP my PRON sandwich NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tomato cc 5 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 3 lettuce conj 6 in in ADP _ 8 sandwich case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sandwich nmod:poss 8 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I lettuce and tomato my sandwich vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lettuce=Theme
Example 2 Wash the lettuce before you make the salad.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Wash VERB the DET lettuce NOUN before SCONJ you PRON make VERB the DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lettuce det 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 make mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 make nsubj 6 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wash advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 salad det 8 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here the lettuce vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient 2 make present you the salad vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Product
Example 3 We grew lettuce in the school garden.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON grew VERB lettuce NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past We lettuce the school garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lettuce=Theme
Example 4 Rabbits love to nibble lettuce.
nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root Rabbits NOUN love VERB to PART nibble VERB lettuce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 nibble mark 4 nibble nibble VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 love xcomp 5 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 4 nibble obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Rabbits vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 nibble not said to happen to-infinitive Rabbits not said here lettuce vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient
Example 5 Mum bought two lettuces at the market.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN bought VERB two NUM lettuces NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 lettuces nummod 4 lettuces lettuce NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 market case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 market det 7 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Mum two lettuces the market vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent lettuce=Theme at market=Asset
Example 6 Slugs ate holes in our lettuce leaves.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Slugs NOUN ate VERB holes NOUN in ADP our PRON lettuce NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slugs slug NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 leaves case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 leaves nmod:poss 6 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaves compound 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Slugs holes our lettuce leaves vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 7 A burger with cheese, lettuce and pickles, please.
det case nmod punct appos cc conj punct discourse punct root A DET burger NOUN with ADP cheese NOUN , PUNCT lettuce NOUN and CCONJ pickles NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 burger det 2 burger burger NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 cheese case 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 burger nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 lettuce punct 6 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 2 burger appos 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 pickles cc 8 pickles pickle NOUN Number=Plur 6 lettuce conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 burger punct 10 please please INTJ _ 2 burger discourse 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 burger punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 First he ate some lettuces and some French beans; and then he ate some radishes;
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj det obj cc det amod conj punct cc advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root First ADV he PRON ate VERB some DET lettuces NOUN and CCONJ some DET French ADJ beans NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV he PRON ate VERB some DET radishes NOUN ; PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 ate advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 lettuces det 5 lettuces lettuce NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 beans cc 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 beans det 8 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 9 beans amod 9 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 5 lettuces conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 ate punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 ate cc 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 14 ate advmod 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 ate nsubj 14 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ate conj 15 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 radishes det 16 radishes radish NOUN Number=Plur 14 ate obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past he some lettuces and some French beans first property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient 2 eat past he some radishes then vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radish=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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