library Who acts: library, people, someone, shelf, 10, many books · What happens: be, borrow, use, keep, own, make · To what, where: place, room, school, books, collection, set
«library» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: library in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A library is a place with many books, and often films and computers, that people can borrow or use.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct cc advmod conj cc conj punct mark nsubj aux parataxis cc conj punct root A DET library NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN with ADP many ADJ books NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ often ADV films NOUN and CCONJ computers NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ people NOUN can AUX borrow VERB or CCONJ use VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 books case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 books amod 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 place nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 films punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 films cc 11 often often ADV _ 12 films advmod 12 films film NOUN Number=Plur 5 place conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 computers cc 14 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 12 films conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 borrow punct 16 that that SCONJ _ 19 borrow mark 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 borrow nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 borrow aux 19 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 place parataxis 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 use cc 21 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 borrow conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a library a place and films and computers with many books tree rules
2 borrow can people vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 use infinitive people not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A library is also a room in a school or house where books are kept.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod cc conj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET library NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET room NOUN in ADP a DET school NOUN or CCONJ house NOUN where ADV books NOUN are AUX kept VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 room nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 room cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 room advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 room det 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 school case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 school det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 room nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 house cc 11 house house NOUN Number=Sing 9 school conj 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 kept advmod 13 books book NOUN Number=Plur 15 kept nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 kept aux:pass 15 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 house acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a library a room a school or house tree rules
2 keep present · passive books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 3 A library is a collection of books, music or games that someone owns.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj cc conj mark nsubj advcl punct root A DET library NOUN is AUX a DET collection NOUN of ADP books NOUN , PUNCT music NOUN or CCONJ games NOUN that SCONJ someone PRON owns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 collection nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 collection cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 collection det 5 collection collection NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 books case 7 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 collection nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 music punct 9 music music NOUN Number=Sing 7 books conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 games cc 11 games game NOUN Number=Plur 7 books conj 12 that that SCONJ _ 14 owns mark 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 owns nsubj 14 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 games advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 collection punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a library a collection of books and music or games tree rules
2 own present someone vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 4 In computing, a library is a set of ready-made code.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det case amod punct amod nmod punct root In ADP computing NOUN , PUNCT a DET library NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP ready ADJ - PUNCT made VERB code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computing case 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 8 set obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 library det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 8 set nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 set cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 set det 8 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 13 code case 10 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 13 code amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 ready punct 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 code amod 13 code code NOUN Number=Sing 8 set nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a library a set computing of ready made code tree rules
2 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 The library has 500 books.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET library NOUN has VERB 500 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the library 500 books vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 2 Each shelf holds 40 books.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET shelf NOUN holds VERB 40 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each shelf 40 books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 3 25 books were borrowed and 10 returned.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass cc nsubj conj punct root 25 NUM books NOUN were AUX borrowed VERB and CCONJ 10 NUM returned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 books nummod 2 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 borrowed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 borrowed aux:pass 4 borrowed borrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 returned cc 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 returned nsubj 7 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 borrowed conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 borrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow past · passive 25 books vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2 return past 10 vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many books are in the library now?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ books NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET library NOUN now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 library nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 library cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 library advmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 library punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many books the library now tree rules
Example 5 I got my first library card today.
nsubj nmod:poss amod compound obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON got VERB my PRON first ADJ library NOUN card NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 card nmod:poss 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 card amod 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I my first library card today vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus
Example 6 Our class visits the school library every Friday.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON class NOUN visits VERB the DET school NOUN library NOUN every DET Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 visits nsubj 3 visits visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 library det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 library compound 6 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 visits obj 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 Friday det 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 3 visits obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 visits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present Our class the school library friday vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent library=Co-Agent
Example 7 Please be quiet in the library.
discourse cop case det obl punct root Please INTJ be AUX quiet ADJ in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 3 quiet discourse 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 quiet cop 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 library case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 library det 6 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 quiet obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here the library quiet property tree rules
Example 8 You must return the books within three weeks.
nsubj aux det obj case nummod obl punct root You PRON must AUX return VERB the DET books NOUN within ADP three NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 return nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 return aux 3 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 books det 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 return obj 6 within within ADP _ 8 weeks case 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 weeks nummod 8 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 3 return obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 return punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return must You the books week vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 9 The public library has free computers and story time.
det amod nsubj amod obj cc compound conj punct root The DET public ADJ library NOUN has VERB free ADJ computers NOUN and CCONJ story NOUN time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 library det 2 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 3 library amod 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 computers amod 6 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 time cc 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 time compound 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 computers conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the public library free computers and story time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
Example 10 So Lionel went down into the library.
advmod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root So ADV Lionel PROPN went VERB down ADV into ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 went advmod 2 Lionel Lionel PROPN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 into into ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down past Lionel the library down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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