like Who acts: it, you, preposition, like, click, filler word · What happens: like, be, think, say, want, mean · To what, where: something, polite way, click, post, filler word, pause · Speech: someone speaks here
«like» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: like in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To like something is to enjoy it or think it is good.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj cc conj nsubj cop ccomp punct root To PART like VERB something PRON is AUX to PART enjoy VERB it PRON or CCONJ think VERB it PRON is AUX good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 like mark 2 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 enjoy advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 like obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 enjoy cop 5 to to PART _ 6 enjoy mark 6 enjoy enjoy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 enjoy obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 think cc 9 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 enjoy conj 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 good nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 good cop 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 9 think ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 enjoy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like to-infinitive something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 2 is present enjoy property tree rules 3 think speech: other infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present it good property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Would like» is a polite way to say you want something.
punct aux nsubj punct cop det amod mark acl nsubj ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT Would AUX like VERB » PUNCT is AUX a DET polite ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB you PRON want VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 like punct 2 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 way nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 like punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 way cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 say mark 10 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 way acl 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 12 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 say ccomp 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 want obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like in a quote would vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present a polite way tree rules 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 want present you something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
Meaning 3 Like (preposition) means similar to or the same as: she sings like a bird.
The tree, 14 words discourse punct nsubj punct xcomp case cc det conj case punct nsubj conj case det obl punct root Like INTJ ( PUNCT preposition NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB similar ADJ to ADP or CCONJ the DET same ADJ as ADP : PUNCT she PRON sings VERB like ADP a DET bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like INTJ _ 3 preposition discourse 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 preposition punct 3 preposition preposition NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 preposition punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 6 similar case 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 same cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 same det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 similar conj 11 as as ADP _ 6 similar case 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 sings punct 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 sings nsubj 14 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 15 like like ADP _ 17 bird case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bird det 17 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 14 sings obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present preposition similar property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 sing speech: express present preposition like a bird vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Meaning 4 Like means for example: fruit like apples and pears.
discourse case obl punct appos case nmod cc conj punct root Like INTJ means VERB for ADP example NOUN : PUNCT fruit NOUN like ADP apples NOUN and CCONJ pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like INTJ _ 2 means discourse 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 example case 4 example example NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 fruit punct 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 4 example appos 7 like like ADP _ 8 apples case 8 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 6 fruit nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 pears cc 10 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 8 apples conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present for example vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for example=Attribute
Meaning 5 A like is a click that shows you enjoy a post online.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nsubj ccomp det obj advmod punct root A DET like NOUN is AUX a DET click NOUN that PRON shows VERB you PRON enjoy VERB a DET post NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 like det 2 like like NOUN Number=Sing 5 click nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 click cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 click det 5 click click NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 shows nsubj 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 click acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 enjoy nsubj 9 enjoy enjoy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shows ccomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 post det 11 post post NOUN Number=Sing 9 enjoy obj 12 online online ADV _ 9 enjoy advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 click punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a like a click tree rules 2 show present a click vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 enjoy present you a post online property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer post=Stimulus
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Like is a filler word that fills a pause or softens: «it was, like, huge».
The tree, 15 words discourse cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj punct punct nsubj ccomp punct discourse punct ccomp punct punct root Like INTJ is AUX a DET filler NOUN word NOUN that PRON fills VERB a DET pause NOUN or CCONJ softens VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON was VERB , PUNCT like INTJ , PUNCT huge ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like INTJ _ 5 word discourse 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 filler filler NOUN Number=Sing 5 word compound 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 fills nsubj 7 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pause det 9 pause pause NOUN Number=Sing 7 fills obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 softens cc 11 softens soften VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fills conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 was punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 was punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 was nsubj 15 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 softens ccomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 huge punct 17 like like INTJ _ 19 huge discourse 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 huge punct 19 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 15 was ccomp 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 huge punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a filler word tree rules 2 fill present a filler word a pause vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pause=Patient 3 soften present a filler word not said here tree rules 4 be in a quote past pause vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Like means about or roughly before a number: «like 20 people came» means about 20.
The tree, 15 words discourse advmod cc advmod case det obl punct punct discourse nummod nsubj ccomp punct parataxis advmod obj punct root Like INTJ means VERB about ADV or CCONJ roughly ADV before ADP a DET number NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT like INTJ 20 NUM people NOUN came VERB » PUNCT means VERB about ADV 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like INTJ _ 2 means discourse 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 5 roughly advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 roughly cc 5 roughly roughly ADV _ 2 means advmod 6 before before ADP _ 8 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 roughly obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 16 means punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 came punct 11 like like INTJ _ 14 came discourse 12 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 people nummod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 came nsubj 14 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 means ccomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 came punct 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 17 about about ADV _ 18 20 advmod 18 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 means obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present roughly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 come in a quote past 20 people vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 mean present 20 tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Be like» reports what someone said or did: «and she's like, no way».
The tree, 14 words punct cop discourse punct obj nsubj ccomp cc conj punct punct cc nsubj cop discourse punct det parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Be AUX like INTJ » PUNCT reports VERB what PRON someone PRON said VERB or CCONJ did VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON 's AUX like INTJ , PUNCT no DET way NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 reports punct 2 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 like cop 3 like like INTJ _ 5 reports discourse 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 like punct 5 reports report VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 said obj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 said nsubj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reports ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 did cc 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 said conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 5 reports punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 19 way punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 19 way cc 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 way nsubj 15 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 way cop 16 like like INTJ _ 19 way discourse 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 way punct 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 way det 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 reports parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 way punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 reports punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report present vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 say speech: assert past someone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 do past someone not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a in a quote present she no way tree rules
Meaning 9 Usage: rough, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«Like» at the end of a sentence just adds weight: «I was only joking, like.».
The tree, 15 words punct discourse punct case det obl case det nmod advmod obj punct punct nsubj aux advmod advcl punct ccomp punct punct punct root « PUNCT Like INTJ » PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET sentence NOUN just ADV adds VERB weight NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON was AUX only ADV joking VERB , PUNCT like ADP . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 end punct 2 Like like INTJ _ 6 end discourse 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Like punct 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 11 adds obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 sentence case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sentence det 9 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 10 just just ADV _ 11 adds advmod 11 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 11 adds obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 11 adds punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 joking punct 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 joking nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 joking aux 17 only only ADV _ 18 joking advmod 18 joking joke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 adds advcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 like punct 20 like like ADP _ 18 joking ccomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 18 joking punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 joking punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 11 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present weight at the end of a sentence vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 joke speech: other in a quote past · progressive weight vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 10 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Akin to», «in the manner of» and «would wish to» are stiff ways to say like.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj flat punct punct punct case det appos case punct cc punct aux conj xcomp punct cop amod mark acl discourse punct root « PUNCT Akin PROPN to ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP the DET manner NOUN of ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT would AUX wish VERB to PART » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ ways NOUN to PART say VERB like INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Akin punct 2 Akin Akin PROPN Number=Sing 20 ways nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 2 Akin flat 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Akin punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 manner punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 manner punct 7 in in ADP _ 9 manner case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 manner det 9 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 2 Akin appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 » case 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 manner punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 wish cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 wish punct 14 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 wish aux 15 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Akin conj 16 to to PART _ 15 wish xcomp 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 wish punct 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 ways cop 19 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ways amod 20 ways way NOUN Number=Plur root root 21 to to PART _ 22 say mark 22 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 ways acl 23 like like INTJ _ 22 say discourse 24 . . PUNCT _ 20 ways punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wish in a quote would Akin not said here vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present Akin stiff ways tree rules 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 12 pupils like apples and 8 like pears.
nummod case nmod cc nummod case conj punct root 12 NUM pupils NOUN like ADP apples NOUN and CCONJ 8 NUM like ADP pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 like like ADP _ 4 apples case 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 pupils nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 pears cc 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pears nummod 7 like like ADP _ 8 pears case 8 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 4 apples conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pupils punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 How many more like apples?
advmod advmod case nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADV like ADP apples NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 many advmod 4 like like ADP _ 5 apples case 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 many nmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 many punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 She would like 3 more stickers.
nsubj aux nummod amod obj punct root She PRON would AUX like VERB 3 NUM more ADJ stickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 stickers nummod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 stickers amod 6 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 3 like obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would She 3 more stickers vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sticker=Theme
Example 4 He has as many cards as Tom, like his brother.
nsubj advmod amod obj case nmod punct case nmod:poss conj punct root He PRON has VERB as ADV many ADJ cards NOUN as ADP Tom PROPN , PUNCT like ADP his PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADV _ 4 many advmod 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cards amod 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 as as ADP _ 7 Tom case 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 cards nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 brother punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 brother case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 brother nmod:poss 11 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 cards conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He many cards and Tom's brother as Tom vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 5 I like reading comics in bed.
nsubj xcomp obj case nmod punct root I PRON like VERB reading VERB comics NOUN in ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 like xcomp 4 comics comic NOUN Number=Plur 3 reading obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 comics nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 read not said to happen gerund I not said here comics bed vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comic=Topic
Example 6 What would you like for lunch?
obj aux nsubj case obl punct root What PRON would AUX you PRON like VERB for ADP lunch NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 like obj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 like obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you for lunch vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus for lunch=Attribute
Example 7 The cloud looks like a dragon.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET cloud NOUN looks VERB like ADP a DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cloud det 2 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 6 dragon case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dragon det 6 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the cloud like a dragon vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 Bring things like hats and sunscreen to the beach.
obj case obl cc conj case det obl punct root Bring VERB things NOUN like ADP hats NOUN and CCONJ sunscreen NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bring obj 3 like like ADP _ 4 hats case 4 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bring obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sunscreen cc 6 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 4 hats conj 7 to to ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bring obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here things the beach like hats and sunscreen vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to beach=Destination
Example 9 there was like 20 kids at the party, it was, like, mad (casual)
The tree, 13 words expl cop case nummod obl case det obl punct nsubj cop punct discourse punct punct conj punct root there PRON was AUX like ADP 20 NUM kids NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN , PUNCT it PRON was AUX , PUNCT like INTJ , PUNCT mad ADJ ( PUNCT casual ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 there there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 mad cop 3 like like ADP _ 5 kids case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kids nummod 5 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 2 was obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 mad punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 mad nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 mad cop 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 mad punct 13 like like INTJ _ 15 mad discourse 14 , , PUNCT _ 13 like punct 15 mad mad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 casual punct 17 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 15 mad conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past party mad property tree rules 2 be party not said here tree rules
Example 10 and she's like «give me 3 back» and i'm like «no way» (casual)
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj cop case punct iobj nummod obj punct cc nsubj cop case punct det conj punct punct appos punct root and CCONJ she PRON 's AUX like ADP « PUNCT give VERB me PRON 3 NUM back NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ i PRON 'm AUX like ADP « PUNCT no DET way NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT casual ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 give cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 4 like like ADP _ 6 give case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 give punct 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 give iobj 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 back nummod 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 back punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 17 way cc 12 i I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 way nsubj 13 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 way cop 14 like like ADP _ 17 way case 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 way punct 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 17 way det 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 give conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 way punct 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 casual punct 20 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present she me give property tree rules 2 is in a quote present i like no way tree rules
Example 11 I don't like your attitude, so shut it. (rough)
Sentence 1: I don't like your attitude, so shut it.
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct advmod conj nsubj punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB your PRON attitude NOUN , PUNCT so ADV shut ADJ it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 like advmod 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 attitude nmod:poss 6 attitude attitude NOUN Number=Sing 4 like obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 shut punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 shut advmod 9 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 4 like conj 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 shut nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like present · do-support I your attitude vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot attitude=Theme
Sentence 2: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Of the 20 respondents, 12 expressed a preference for apples; state the number who did not. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: Of the 20 respondents, 12 expressed a preference for apples; state the number who did not.
The tree, 16 words case det nummod obl punct nsubj det obj case obl punct conj det obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Of ADP the DET 20 NUM respondents NOUN , PUNCT 12 NUM expressed VERB a DET preference NOUN for ADP apples NOUN ; PUNCT state VERB the DET number NOUN who PRON did VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 respondents case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 respondents det 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 respondents nummod 4 respondents respondent NOUN Number=Plur 7 expressed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 respondents punct 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 expressed nsubj 7 expressed express VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 preference det 9 preference preference NOUN Number=Sing 7 expressed obj 10 for for ADP _ 11 apples case 11 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 7 expressed obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 state punct 13 state state VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 expressed conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 number det 15 number number NOUN Number=Sing 13 state obj 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 did nsubj 17 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 number acl:relcl 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 did advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 expressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 express past 12 a preference of the 20 respondents; for apples vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent preference=Theme of respondent=Initial_Location 2 state speech: other infinitive 12 not said here the number vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic 3 not do past the number vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Would you like to hear it?
aux nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root Would AUX you PRON like VERB to PART hear VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 hear mark 5 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 like xcomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hear obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 hear not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here it vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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