linden

Who acts: linden, tree, We, linden flowers, Leaves · What happens: be, shape, smell, call, sit, fall · To what, where: tree, lime tree, linden tree, linden · Speech: someone speaks here

«linden» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: linden in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A linden is a tree with heart-shaped leaves and sweet-smelling flowers, also called a lime tree.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 linden	det
2	linden	linden	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tree	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 tree	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tree	det
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 leaves	case
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shaped	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 heart	punct
9	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 leaves	amod
10	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 tree	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 flowers	cc
12	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 smelling	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 sweet	punct
14	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 flowers	amod
15	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 leaves	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 called	punct
17	also	also	ADV	_	18 called	advmod
18	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 tree	acl
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 tree	det
20	lime	lime	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tree	compound
21	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 called	xcomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tree	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a linden	a tree	with shaped leaves and smelling flowers	tree rules
2	shape	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	smell	gerund				vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	call	participle	a tree not said here	a lime tree		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We sat under the linden tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	6 tree	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tree	det
5	linden	linden	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tree	compound
6	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			the linden tree			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location

Example 2

The linden flowers smelled sweet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flowers	det
2	linden	linden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowers	compound
3	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smelled	nsubj
4	smelled	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 smelled	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	past	the linden flowers					sweet property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Leaves fell from the linden onto the grass.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fell	nsubj
2	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 linden	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 linden	det
5	linden	linden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	obl
6	onto	onto	ADP	_	8 grass	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 grass	det
8	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	Leaves			the linden		onto the grass	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from linden=Initial_Location onto grass=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/linden/