lincoln Who acts: Abraham, Lincoln green, face, We, Lincoln, People · What happens: lead, work, end, be, name, visit · To what, where: country, slavery, deep green colour, 16th President, American penny, cathedral · Speech: someone speaks here
«lincoln» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lincoln in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, who led the country during the American Civil War and worked to end slavery.
The tree, 23 words nsubj flat punct det amod appos case det amod nmod punct nsubj det obj case det amod flat obl cc conj mark xcomp obj punct root Abraham PROPN Lincoln PROPN , PUNCT the DET 16th ADJ President PROPN of ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN , PUNCT who PRON led VERB the DET country NOUN during ADP the DET American ADJ Civil PROPN War PROPN and CCONJ worked VERB to PART end VERB slavery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 13 led nsubj 2 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 1 Abraham flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 President punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 President det 5 16th 16th ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 6 President amod 6 President President PROPN Number=Sing 1 Abraham appos 7 of of ADP _ 10 States case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 States det 9 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 10 States amod 10 States State PROPN Number=Plur 6 President nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 led punct 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 led nsubj 13 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 country det 15 country country NOUN Number=Sing 13 led obj 16 during during ADP _ 20 War case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 War det 18 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 20 War amod 19 Civil Civil PROPN _ 20 War flat 20 War War PROPN Number=Sing 13 led obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 worked cc 22 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 led conj 23 to to PART _ 24 end mark 24 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 worked xcomp 25 slavery slavery NOUN Number=Sing 24 end obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 13 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Abraham the country during the American Civil War vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme 2 work past Abraham not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 end to-infinitive Abraham not said here slavery vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality slavery=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A city in the east of England, famous for its cathedral and castle; also the capital of Nebraska in the USA.
The tree, 21 words det case det nmod case nmod punct conj case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct advmod det conj case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET city NOUN in ADP the DET east NOUN of ADP England PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP its PRON cathedral NOUN and CCONJ castle NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV the DET capital NOUN of ADP Nebraska PROPN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 east case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 east det 5 east east NOUN Number=Sing 2 city nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 England case 7 England England PROPN Number=Sing 5 east nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 famous punct 9 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 city conj 10 for for ADP _ 12 cathedral case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cathedral nmod:poss 12 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 9 famous obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 castle cc 14 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 12 cathedral conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 capital punct 16 also also ADV _ 18 capital advmod 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 capital det 18 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 2 city conj 19 of of ADP _ 20 Nebraska case 20 Nebraska Nebraska PROPN Number=Sing 18 capital nmod 21 in in ADP _ 23 USA case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 USA det 23 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 20 Nebraska nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 city punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 A surname and a first name.
det cc det amod conj punct root A DET surname NOUN and CCONJ a DET first ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 surname det 2 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 6 name cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 2 surname conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 surname punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Lincoln green is a deep green colour, named after the city of Lincoln.
The tree, 13 words compound nsubj cop det amod amod punct acl case det obl case nmod punct root Lincoln NOUN green NOUN is AUX a DET deep ADJ green ADJ colour NOUN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP the DET city NOUN of ADP Lincoln PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lincoln lincoln NOUN Number=Sing 2 green compound 2 green green NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colour det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 named punct 9 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 colour acl 10 after after ADP _ 12 city case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 city det 12 city city NOUN Number=Sing 9 named obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 Lincoln case 14 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 12 city nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lincoln green a deep green colour tree rules 2 name participle a deep green colour not said here after the city of Lincoln vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States.
nsubj flat cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root Abraham PROPN Lincoln PROPN was AUX the DET 16th ADJ President PROPN of ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 6 President nsubj 2 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 1 Abraham flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 President cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 President det 5 16th 16th ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 6 President amod 6 President President PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 States case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 States det 9 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 10 States amod 10 States State PROPN Number=Plur 6 President nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 President punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Abraham the 16th President of the United States tree rules
Example 2 Lincoln's face is on the American penny.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop case det amod punct root Lincoln PROPN 's PART face NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET American ADJ penny NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 3 face nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Lincoln case 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 penny nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 penny cop 5 on on ADP _ 8 penny case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 penny det 7 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 8 penny amod 8 penny penny NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 penny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lincoln's face the American penny tree rules
Example 3 We visited the cathedral in Lincoln.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root We PRON visited VERB the DET cathedral NOUN in ADP Lincoln PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cathedral det 4 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Lincoln case 6 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 4 cathedral nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We the cathedral Lincoln vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cathedral=Co-Agent
Example 4 Lincoln gave a famous speech at Gettysburg.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Lincoln PROPN gave VERB a DET famous ADJ speech NOUN at ADP Gettysburg PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 speech det 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speech amod 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Gettysburg case 7 Gettysburg Gettysburg PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Lincoln a famous speech Gettysburg vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent speech=Theme at gettysburg=Asset
Example 5 Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Lincoln NOUN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Nebraska PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lincoln lincoln NOUN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Nebraska case 6 Nebraska Nebraska PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lincoln the capital of Nebraska tree rules
Example 6 People called him «Honest Abe» Lincoln.
nsubj obj punct compound compound punct xcomp punct root People NOUN called VERB him PRON « PUNCT Honest PROPN Abe PROPN » PUNCT Lincoln PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 called nsubj 2 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 called obj 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 Abe punct 5 Honest Honest PROPN Number=Sing 6 Abe compound 6 Abe Abe PROPN Number=Sing 8 Lincoln compound 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Abe punct 8 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 2 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past People him = he vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
Example 7 My cousin's name is Lincoln.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON cousin NOUN 's PART name NOUN is AUX Lincoln PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cousin case 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 Lincoln nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Lincoln cop 6 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Lincoln punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My cousin's name Lincoln tree rules 2 name My cousin nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 So they made a cloak of Lincoln green, with a hood to it, and put it by the hearth and watched.
The tree, 21 words advmod nsubj det obj case nmod xcomp punct case det obl case nmod punct cc conj obj case det obl cc conj punct root So ADV they PRON made VERB a DET cloak NOUN of ADP Lincoln PROPN green ADJ , PUNCT with ADP a DET hood NOUN to ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ put VERB it PRON by ADP the DET hearth NOUN and CCONJ watched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 made advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cloak det 5 cloak cloak NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Lincoln case 7 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 5 cloak nmod 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 hood punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 hood case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hood det 12 hood hood NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 13 to to ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hood nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 put punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 put cc 17 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made conj 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 put obj 19 by by ADP _ 21 hearth case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 hearth det 21 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 17 put obl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 watched cc 23 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 made conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past they a cloak of Lincoln with a hood to hood; green property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cloak=Product 2 put infinitive they not said here cloak by the hearth vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme by hearth=Destination 3 watch past they not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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