liquefy Who acts: solid, liquid, Ice, Butter, blender, wet sand · What happens: liquefy, be, make, become, heat, cool · To what, where: liquid, Gases, hot pan, strawberries, earthquake, Liquefied gas
«liquefy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: liquefy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To liquefy is to turn into a liquid, or to make a solid or gas become a liquid, often by heating or cooling or squeezing.
The tree, 25 words mark csubj cop mark case det obl punct cc mark conj det nsubj cc conj parataxis det xcomp punct advmod mark acl:relcl cc conj cc conj punct root To PART liquefy VERB is AUX to PART turn VERB into ADP a DET liquid NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART make VERB a DET solid ADJ or CCONJ gas NOUN become VERB a DET liquid NOUN , PUNCT often ADV by SCONJ heating VERB or CCONJ cooling VERB or CCONJ squeezing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 liquefy mark 2 liquefy liquefy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 turn csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 turn cop 4 to to PART _ 5 turn mark 5 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 liquid case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 liquid det 8 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 5 turn obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 make punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 make cc 11 to to PART _ 12 make mark 12 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 turn conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 solid det 14 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 17 become nsubj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 gas cc 16 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 14 solid conj 17 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 make parataxis 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 liquid det 19 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 17 become xcomp 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 heating punct 21 often often ADV _ 23 heating advmod 22 by by SCONJ _ 23 heating mark 23 heating heat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 liquid acl:relcl 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 cooling cc 25 cooling cool VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 heating conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 squeezing cc 27 squeezing squeeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 25 cooling conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present a liquid turn property tree rules 3 make to-infinitive vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 become present a solid or gas a liquid vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 5 heat gerund a liquid not said here often property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 6 cool gerund a liquid not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 7 squeeze gerund a liquid not said here vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Ice liquefies when it warms up.
nsubj advmod nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root Ice NOUN liquefies VERB when ADV it PRON warms VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 liquefies nsubj 2 liquefies liquefy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 warms advmod 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 warms nsubj 5 warms warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 liquefies advcl 6 up up ADP _ 5 warms compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 liquefies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy present Ice vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 warm up present Ice vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Gases can be liquefied by cooling them.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Gases NOUN can AUX be AUX liquefied VERB by SCONJ cooling VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 4 liquefied nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 liquefied aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 liquefied aux:pass 4 liquefied liquefy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 cooling mark 6 cooling cool VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 liquefied advcl 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cooling obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 liquefied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy can · passive Gases vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 cool gerund Gases = gas vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 3 Butter liquefies in a hot pan.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Butter NOUN liquefies VERB in ADP a DET hot ADJ pan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 2 liquefies nsubj 2 liquefies liquefy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 pan case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pan det 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pan amod 6 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 2 liquefies obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 liquefies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy present Butter a hot pan vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The blender liquefied the strawberries.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET blender NOUN liquefied VERB the DET strawberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blender det 2 blender blender NOUN Number=Sing 3 liquefied nsubj 3 liquefied liquefy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 strawberries det 5 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 3 liquefied obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 liquefied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy past the blender the strawberries vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strawberry=Patient
Example 5 In an earthquake, wet sand can liquefy.
case det obl punct amod nsubj aux punct root In ADP an DET earthquake NOUN , PUNCT wet ADJ sand NOUN can AUX liquefy VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 earthquake case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 earthquake det 3 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 8 liquefy obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 earthquake punct 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sand amod 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 8 liquefy nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 liquefy aux 8 liquefy liquefy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 liquefy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy can wet sand a earthquake vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Liquefied gas is stored in metal tanks.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Liquefied VERB gas NOUN is AUX stored VERB in ADP metal NOUN tanks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liquefied liquefy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 gas amod 2 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 4 stored nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stored aux:pass 4 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 tanks case 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 tanks compound 7 tanks tank NOUN Number=Plur 4 stored obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquefy participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 store present · passive Liquefied gas metal tanks vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tank=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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