loan Who acts: loan, money, extra money, book, They, painting · What happens: be, borrow, pay back, call, lend, mean · To what, where: money, interest, something, someone, loan, car · Speech: someone speaks here
«loan» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A loan is money that someone borrows and must pay back, often with extra money called interest.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cc aux conj advmod punct advmod case amod parataxis acl xcomp punct root A DET loan NOUN is AUX money NOUN that PRON someone PRON borrows VERB and CCONJ must AUX pay VERB back ADV , PUNCT often ADV with ADP extra ADJ money NOUN called VERB interest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loan det 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money cop 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 borrows nsubj 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 borrows nsubj 7 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 pay cc 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 pay aux 10 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 borrows conj 11 back back ADV _ 10 pay advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 money punct 13 often often ADV _ 16 money advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 money case 15 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 16 money amod 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 pay parataxis 17 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 money acl 18 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 17 called xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loan money tree rules 2 borrow present money vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 pay back must money not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 call participle extra money not said here interest vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A loan is something lent to someone for a while: «The book is on loan.».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop acl case obl case det obl punct punct det nsubj cop case appos punct punct punct root A DET loan NOUN is AUX something PRON lent VERB to ADP someone PRON for ADP a DET while NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET book NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loan det 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 lent lend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 something acl 6 to to ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 lent obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 while case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 while det 10 while while NOUN Number=Sing 5 lent obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 13 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 book det 14 book book NOUN Number=Sing 17 loan nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 loan cop 16 on on ADP _ 17 loan case 17 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 loan punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loan something tree rules 2 lend participle someone while vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient 3 is in a quote present the book loan tree rules
Meaning 3 To loan means to lend.
mark nsubj mark xcomp punct root To PART loan NOUN means VERB to PART lend VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 loan mark 2 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 lend mark 5 lend lend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present loan vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lend not said to happen to-infinitive loan not said here vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 1 They took out a loan to buy a car.
nsubj compound:prt det obj mark advcl det obj punct root They PRON took VERB out ADP a DET loan NOUN to PART buy VERB a DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loan det 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 car det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 buy obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out past They a loan vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Theme 2 buy to-infinitive They not said here a car vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Example 2 The painting is on loan to the museum.
det nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root The DET painting NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN to ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 loan cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 loan case 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 loan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the painting loan to the museum tree rules
Example 3 You must pay back a loan.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root You PRON must AUX pay VERB back ADV a DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 pay nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 pay aux 3 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 pay advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loan det 6 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 3 pay obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay back must You a loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Asset
Example 4 The library loaned us twenty books for the project.
det nsubj obj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET library NOUN loaned VERB us PRON twenty NUM books NOUN for ADP the DET project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaned nsubj 3 loaned loan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 loaned obj 5 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 loaned obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 project case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 project det 9 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 loaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 loan past the library twenty books us for the project vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient book=Theme
Example 5 If you borrow £100 and pay 5% interest, you pay back £105.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl obj nummod cc conj nummod compound obj punct nsubj advmod obj nummod punct root If SCONJ you PRON borrow VERB £ SYM 100 NUM and CCONJ pay VERB 5 NUM % SYM interest NOUN , PUNCT you PRON pay VERB back ADV £ SYM 105 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 borrow mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 borrow nsubj 3 borrow borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pay advcl 4 £ £ SYM _ 3 borrow obj 5 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 £ nummod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 pay cc 7 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 borrow conj 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 % nummod 9 % % SYM Number=Sing 10 interest compound 10 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 7 pay obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 borrow punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 pay nsubj 13 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 back back ADV _ 13 pay advmod 15 £ £ SYM _ 13 pay obj 16 105 105 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 £ nummod 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow a condition, not said to happen present you vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme 2 pay infinitive you not said here % interest vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Asset 3 pay back present you vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
Example 6 He asked his sister for a small loan.
nsubj nmod:poss iobj case det amod obl punct root He PRON asked VERB his PRON sister NOUN for ADP a DET small ADJ loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sister nmod:poss 4 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked iobj 5 for for ADP _ 8 loan case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 loan det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loan amod 8 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past He his sister for a small loan vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient
Example 7 The player is on loan to another club.
det nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root The DET player NOUN is AUX on ADP loan NOUN to ADP another DET club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 player det 2 player player NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 loan cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 loan case 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 club case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 club det 8 club club NOUN Number=Sing 5 loan nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 loan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the player loan to another club tree rules
Example 8 Never agree to a loan from a stranger online.
advmod case det obl case det obl advmod punct root Never ADV agree VERB to ADP a DET loan NOUN from ADP a DET stranger NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 agree advmod 2 agree agree VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 loan case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loan det 5 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 2 agree obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 stranger case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stranger det 8 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 2 agree obl 9 online online ADV _ 2 agree advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 agree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not agree speech: agree imperative you not said here a stranger to a loan; online property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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